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Ethical Hack M9&M10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which example of technical control is recommended to mitigate and prevent vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting, cross-site request forgery, SQL injection, and command injection? | user input sanitization |
| Which item is included in the environmental metric group used by CVSS? | confidentiality requirements |
| Which tool can ingest the results from many penetration testing tools a cybersecurity analyst uses and help this professional produce reports in formats such as CSV, HTML, and PDF? | Dradis |
| Which three items are included in the base metric group used by CVSS? (Choose three.) | attack complexity integrity impact user interaction |
| Which two items are examples of technical controls that can be recommended as mitigations and remediation of the vulnerabilities found during a pen test? (Choose two.) | multifactor authentication certificate management |
| A recent pen-test results in a cybersecurity analyst report, including information on process-level remediation, patch management, and secrets management solutions. Which control category is represented by this example? | technical |
| Which control category includes information on mandatory vacations and user training in the cybersecurity analyst report? | operational |
| Which kind of event is a successful identification of a security attack? | true positive |
| Which kinds of events are malicious activities not detected by a network security device? | false negatives |
| Which example of administrative controls enables administrators to control what users can do at both broad and granular levels? | RBAC |
| Which domain name database query utility has been restricted by the European Union´s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to protect privacy? | Whois |
| Which programming language elements perform similar tasks? | Procedures and functions |
| Which two items are data structures used in programming languages? (Choose two.) | Lists Arrays |
| What is the definition of a procedure used in an application software? | It is a section of code that is created to perform a specific task. |
| Which popular Linux penetration testing distribution is based on Debian GNU/Linux and has evolved from WHoppiX, WHAX, and BackTrack? | Kali Linux |
| What is the definition of a library in application software? | It is a collection of resources that can be reused by programs. |
| Which tool is designed to find metadata and hidden information in documents? | FOCA |
| What are two tools that can be used to perform credential attacks? (Choose two.) | Mimikatz Patator |
| Which option is a PowerShell-based post-exploitation tool that can maintain persistence on a compromised system and run PowerShell agents without the need for powershell.exe? | Empire |
| Which option is a Linux distribution tool for forensic evidence collection? | CAINE |
| How is the score that CVSS provides interpreted? | scores are rated from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe |
| What kind of events diminishes the value and urgency of real alerts? | false positives |
| Match the term to the respective description. | e |
| false negative | malicious activities that are not detected by a network security device |
| true negative | an intrusion detection device identifies an activity as acceptable behavior and the activity is acceptable |
| false positive | a security device triggers an alarm, but there is no malicious activity or actual attack taking place |
| true positive | a successful identification of a security attack or a malicious event |
| Which vulnerability catalog creates a list of publicly known vulnerabilities, each assigned an ID number, description, and reference? | CVE |
| Which item is included in the temporal metric group used by CVSS? | exploit code maturity |
| Which document provides several cheat sheets and detailed guidance on preventing vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and command injection? | OWASP |
| Which encoding method can secretly exfiltrate confidential data in the payload of DNS packets? | Base64 |
| Which programming language element is a block of code that can be reused multiple times to execute a specific task? | Function |
| What kind of data structure in Python is represented in the example below? | List |
| Which term describes a programming language component such as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)? | Data structures |
| What are two tools that can be used to perform active reconnaissance? (Choose two.) | Enum4linux Zenmap |
| Which Linux distribution comes with more than 1900 security penetration testing tools? | BlackArch Linux |