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British Lit Periods
British Periods
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When was the Old English period? | 500-1066 |
| What are the main historical events of the Old English period? | Fall of Rome, the "dark ages" of early medieval England, & anglo-saxons gain control |
| What are the common themes of the Old English period? | Written in Old English, Epic poetry, Christianity, Heroism |
| What are some texts from the Old English period? | Beowulf, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |
| When was the Middle English period? | 1066-1550 |
| What are the main historical events of the Middle English period? | Norman conquest of England, Hundred Years War, Roman Catholicism, Feudalism, Chivarly, & Black Death (bubonic plague) |
| What are the common themes of the Middle English period? | Written in Middle English, Christianity, Journeys, Romance and Adventure |
| What are some texts from the Middle English period? | Canterbury Tales, Le Morte d'Arthur |
| When was the English renaissance? | 1550-1660 |
| What are the main historical events of the English renaissance? | Elizabeth I (Elizabethan period), Classical Revival (greek/roman literature, philosophy, & culture), England gains power |
| What are common themes of the English renaissance? | Drama, focus on human character and emotions |
| What are some texts from the English renaissance? | Hamlet (and the rest of Shakespeare), Dr. Faustus |
| When was the Enlightenment (neoclassical) period? | 1660-1785 |
| What are the main historical events of the Neoclassical period? | Rise of new sciences, broad movement toward democracy and human rights discourse, British colonialism, American revolution |
| What are the common themes of the Enlightenment period? | Classical, logic > superstition, questioning of authority and satire |
| What are some texts from the Neoclassical period? | Gulliver's Travels, Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan |
| When was the British Romantic period? | 1785-1837 |
| What are the main historical events of the British Romantic period? | Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, Rise of Liberalism |
| What are the common themes of the British Romantic period? | Poetry, rejection of Neoclassical ideas, Nature, Imagination, Individuality |
| What are some texts from the British Romantic period? | Lyrical Ballads (Wordsworth & Coleridge), "Ode on a Grecian Urn" (Keats) |
| What was the large movement that took place in the British Romantic period? | Romanticism: against industrialism = return to nature, individualism, and emotional expression |
| When was the Victorian period? | 1837-1901 |
| What are the main historical events of the Victorian period? | Queen Victoria, "the sun never sets on the British empire", racism & colonialism, expansion of education and literacy (questioning of religion and politics), move towards science, Progressive movement |
| What are the common themes of the Victorian period? | Novels, examination of class systems and daily life, moral and practical purpose |
| What are some texts from the Victorian period? | Great Expectations, Middlemarch, Bronte sister novels (and Sherlock and all the ones we learned technically) |
| When was the British modernist period? | 1901-1945 |
| What are the main historical events of the British Modernist period? | Devastation of World War I, The Great Depression, Urbanization |
| What are the common themes of the British Modernist period? | Break from tradition, Individualism, Disillusionment, stream of consciousness, post-colonial literature (minority literature) |
| What are some texts from the British Modernist period? | Ulysses, To the Lighthouse |
| What is the large movement that took place in the British Modernist period? | Modernism: loss of hope and stability after World War I shown through bold, fragmented writing and pessimistic themes |
| What is the full, correct order of the 8 British literature periods? | Old English period, Middle English period, English Renaissance, the Enlightenment (Neoclassical) period, the British Romantic period, the Victorian period, the British Modernist period, and the Postmodern period |