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Vocabulary T2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hemophilia | literally love blood |
| plasmapheresis | procedure to separate liquid portion of blood from sells for therapuetic intervention |
| coagulation | blood clotting |
| thrombus | blood clot |
| hypochromia | low color meaning a low amount of hemoglobin |
| infusion | putting fluids into blood stream |
| transfusion | transferring blood/fluid from donor to another person |
| no development / without | aplasia |
| hemostasis | blood standing still / control bleeding |
| leukopenia | low white blood count |
| leukocytosis | increase in white blood cells |
| hemolysis | breakdown of red blood cells |
| angiorrhexis | rupture of a vessel |
| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
| myocarditis | inflammation of the heart |
| bradycardia | slow heart rate |
| pericardium | sac around heart |
| endocardium | internal lining of heart structures |
| pericarditis | inflammation of the lining around the heart |
| angioplasty | surgical repair of vessel |
| arrhythmia | no rhythm |
| dysrhythmia | bad rhythm |
| anemia | low red blood count |
| atherosclerosis | hardening due to fatty plaque |
| pericardiectomy | removal of sac around heart |
| cardiomegaly | enlarged heart |
| pericardiocentesis | puncture of sac around heart to remove fluid |
| hemangioma | blood vessel tumor / birthmark |
| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein |
| endarterectomy | removal of internal lining of an artery |
| ischemia | lack of blood flow to tissue bed |
| thrombosis | formation of a blood clot |
| thrombocytopenia | deficient amount of clotting cells |
| pancytopenia | deficient amount of all blood cells |
| systole | phase of heart beat when contracting |
| diastole | relaxation phase of heart beat when refilling |
| vasodilation | act of a vessel expanding / widening |
| vasoconstriction | act of a vessel narrowing |
| hypertension | high blood pressure |
| hemoglobin | protein that carries oxygen and gives blood its color |
| anticoagulant | agent to prevent blood clotting |
| embolus | anything other than blood travelling in blood stream |
| embolism | blockage due to fat/air/clot lodging in small vessel |
| interventricular | between the lower heart chambers |
| deoxygenated | kind of blood travelling in veins, going back to the heart |
| oxygenated | kind of blood travelling away from heart in arteries |
| hyperlipidemia | excessive fat in blood |
| orthostatic | standing up |
| ectopic | out of place |
| vasopressor | agent used to increase blood pressure / cause vasoconstriction |
| pneumothorax | air in pleural space |
| hemoptysis | coughing up blood |
| pneumoconiosis | condition caused by inhalation of dust |
| tracheostenosis | narrowing of the windpipe |
| tracheotomy | incision into windpipe |
| tracheostomy | more or less permanent opening into windpipe |
| thoracentesis | puncture of chest to remove fluid from pleural space |
| pleurodynia | pleural pain |
| pyothorax | pus in pleural space |
| epistaxis | bloody nose |
| bronchiectasis | abnormal dilation of bronchial tubes |
| bronchospasm | involuntary contraction of smooth muscles in bronchial tubes |
| hemilaryngectomy | removal of half the voice box |
| lobectomy | remove of one lobe of lung |
| hemothorax | blood in pleural space |
| pneumonectomy | removal of one lung |
| anisocytosis | cells of different sizes |
| antiseptic | agent to fight infection / decay |
| erythroblast | immature red blood cell |
| lymphadenopathy | disease of lymph glands |
| macrophage | large eating cell |
| microcytosis | condition where cells are smaller than expected |
| poikilocytosis | cells of different shapes |
| phagocytosis | process of cells eating one another |
| sanguineous | relating to blood |
| polycythemia erythrocytosis | increase in red blood cells |
| septicemia | blood infection |
| serosanguineous | watery, bloody fluid |
| ichthyo | scaly |
| kerato | hard |
| ictero | jaundice |
| rhytido | wrinkle |