click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Lincoln & Secession
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A political party founded in 1854 that wanted to stop the spread of slavery into new territories. | |
| Roger B. Taney | The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who wrote the decision in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case. |
| John C. Frémont | The first Republican candidate for president in the election of 1856. He opposed the spread of slavery. |
| Abraham Lincoln | The 16th President of the United States. His election in 1860 led several Southern states to secede from the Union. |
| James Buchanan | The 15th President of the United States. He was president just before the Civil War and struggled to keep the country together. |
| Harpers Ferry | The site of John Brown's raid in 1859, where he tried to start a slave rebellion by capturing a federal arsenal. |
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | An 1857 Supreme Court case that ruled enslaved people were not U.S. citizens and that Congress could not ban slavery in the territories. |
| Whig Party | A political party that opposed President Andrew Jackson. It eventually broke apart because its members disagreed about slavery. |
| Confederate States of America | The new nation formed by 11 Southern states after they seceded from the United States in 1861. |
| Secede | To leave or withdraw from a country or union. |
| Jefferson Davis | The first and only president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. |
| Platform | The official beliefs, goals, and plans of a political party. |
| Crittenden Compromise | A plan proposed in 1860 that tried to prevent the Civil War by protecting slavery in the South. Congress did not approve it. |
| States' Rights | The belief that state governments should have more power than the federal government, especially when making decisions about issues like slavery. |