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AICP Fundamental

Fundamental Planning Knowledge

QuestionAnswer
FOUR Key Firsts National Conference (DC), State Enabling Act (WI), Metro Regional Plan (CHI), use of zoning to restrict development (LA)
Euclid v. Ambler Realty 1926 - Upheld zoning, police power
Standard State Zoning Enabling Act 1924 - Authorize zoning under police power
Standard City Planning Enabling Act 1928 - Powers of municipal planning commissions
Nollan v. CA Coastal Commission 1987 - Land use restrictions must have direct nexus to a specific public purpose
Dolan v. City of Tigard 1994 - Exactions must show rough proportionality to development impacts
Alfred Bettman Zoning / Legal Foundation - Euclid v Ambler, SSZEA & SCPEA, ASPO President, Cincinnati Plan
Sherry Arnstein Citizen Participation - A Ladder of Citizen Participation
How the Other Half Lives Jacob Riis - Housing reform, NYC Tenement
Garden Cities of Tomorrow Ebenezer Howard - Garden City
Wacker's Manual of the Plan of Chicago Walter Moody - First below college planning instruction
The Death and Life of Great American Cities Jane Jacobs - Critical look at planners, mixed-use neighborhoods
Silent Spring Rachel Carson - launched modern environmental movement
Freedom of Speech First Amendment - Adult uses, signs, billboards
Freedom of Religion First Amendment - Religious facilities and land uses, prohibits substantial burden on religious assembly
Freedom of Association First Amendment - Group homes
Just Compensation / Takings Fifth Amendment - Govt must pay when taking private property
Eminent Domain / Public Use Fifth Amendment - Govt can take property only for public use
Substantive Due Process Fourteenth Amendment - Zoning must be related to legitimate govt interest
Procedural Due Process Fourteenth Amendment - Rules applied fairly, consistent application of ordinances
Equal Protection Fourteenth Amendment - Applied to exclusionary zoning, fair housing act
Police Power Tenth Amendment - States retain all powers not delegated to federal govt.
Pennsylvania Coal v. Mahon 1922 - Takings, regulation can go "too far"
Penn Central v. NYC 1978 - Takings, 3 factor test
Lucas v. SC Coastal Council 1992 - Takings, regulation eliminating all economic value = taking
Kelo v. City of New London 2005 - Eminent Domain, economic development is a valid public use for eminent domain
Created by: slapano
 

 



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