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Basic Medical Terms

Medical Terminology 1

TermDefinition
ortho bone
Mono- Uni- Single, Alone, one
Bi- Two, both
Tri- three
Ab- Abnormal
Ad- Anatomical references
Ecto, exo- Outer, external
Endo- Within, Inner
Epi- Upon, over
Anterior/ ventral before, front
Posterior/ dorsal Behind, back
Superior Higher, above
Inferior Lower
Lateral Midline, median plane
Distal Farther from the center
Proximal Closer to the center
Ambi- Both, both sides
Dys- Abnormal, difficult
Eu- Good, well, easy
Homo- Same, similar, alike
Iso- Equal , same
mal- Bad, ill, wrong
-algia Pain
-emia Condition/location in the blood
-itis Inflammation
-lysis breaking down, loosen
-oid Resembling, shaped like
-pathy disease, suffering
-pnea Breathing
-centesis to puncture
-ectomy Surgical Removal
-ostomy Surgical Incision
-otomy Surgical opening
-orrhaphy Suture/ stitch
-opexy Surgical Fixation
-oplasty Surgical Reconstruction
-otripsy To crush intentionally
Created by: Chlo_
 

 



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