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156 Week 2
Part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 Hz = | 1 cycle per second |
| Wavelength (λ) Property | Distance between Waves and Peaks |
| Frequency (f) Property | Number of Waves per second |
| Amplitude (A) Property | Height of the Waves |
| Velocity (c) Property | Speed of Light |
| Wavelength (λ) Impact on X-Ray Production | Shorter Wavelength= Higher Energy |
| Frequency (f) Impact on X-Ray Production | Higher Frequency= Higher Energy |
| Amplitude (A) Impact on X-Ray Production | Does not affect Energy |
| Velocity (c) Impact on X-Ray Production | Constant at 3.0 x 10 ^8 |
| Velocity Formula | Frequency × Wavelength (f)(λ) |
| Photon energy = | Planck’s Constant x Frequency |
| 3 Main Forms of Natural Radiation | Cosmic (from the sun and outer space) Terrestrial (radioactive materials in the Earth) Internal (natural radionuclides such as potassium) |
| 3 Main Forms of Man Made Radiation | Medical Imaging Consumer (TV, cell phone, etc.) Industrial (nuclear power generation, research facilities) |
| As Wavelength Increases, | Frequency Decreases |
| X-ray photon energy is________ to x-ray photon frequency | Directly Proportional |
| Frequency Formula | c/λ |
| Wavelength Formula | c/f |
| c= | Speed of Light = 3 x 10^8 m/s |
| PLANCK’S QUANTUM EQUATION formula | E = hf |
| f= | Photon Frequency (Hz) |
| h= | Planck’s constant = 6.63 × 10^-34 m^2-kg /s |
| E= | photon energy (eV) |
| f and λ are | Inversely Proportional |
| If you divide the speed of light by the frequency, you get the _______ and vise versa | Wavelength |
| If you divide x-ray photon energy by the frequency of the photon, you always get______ | Planck's Constant |
| Intensity and SID have an | Inverse Square Relationship |
| Electromagnetic Radiation can travel in a | Vacuum (requires no medium) |