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EKG 5&6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is evaluated and classified when determining dysrhythmias? | Waves, segments, and intervals on the ECG tracing |
| QRS duration measurement is essential to determine the time it takes for: | ventricular depolarization. |
| The QRS complex represents the time it takes for: | the ventricles to depolarize. |
| Measuring the PR interval requires the ECG technician to measure from the: | beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. |
| If you can't identify an R wave on the ECG tracing, which of the following wave(s) can you use to determine the regularity of the ventricles? | Q and S wave junction |
| If a QRS complex measures 0.12 second or wider, it most likely indicates: | delayed ventricular conduction. |
| The time from the beginning of atrial depolarization to the beginning of ventricular depolarization is shown on the ECG waveform as the: | PR interval. |
| Depolarization of the cells causes the heart muscle to: | Contract |
| The state in which the inside of each heart cell is negatively charged and the outside is positively charged is: | polarization. |
| The rapid change in polarization that occurs when the electrical charge is reversed across the cell membrane so that the inside of each cell is positively charged is referred to as: | action potential. |
| The state of cellular stimulation that precedes cardiac contraction is: | depolarization. |
| The straight, horizontal line on an electrocardiogram that occurs when the tracing is at zero and no deflections are occurring is called the: | isoelectric line. |
| An interval on an ECG tracing is: | the period of time between two activities within the heart. |
| The QRS complex on an ECG tracing represents: | ventricular depolarization and contraction. |
| On an ECG tracing, the period of time from the start of ventricular depolarization to the end of ventricular repolarization is the: | QT interval. |
| The ST segment represents | the time between ventricular depolarization and the beginning of ventricular repolarization. |
| A sudden loss of blood supply and oxygen to a region of heart tissue is known as: | ischemia. |
| The first positive wave in a normal QRS complex is the R wave, which represents conduction of the electrical impulse: | to the left ventricle. |
| Ventricular repolarization is represented on the ECG tracing by the: | T wave |
| You are preparing to perform an ECG on a young woman when she tells you that she just had her blood tested and her blood potassium level is very low. What might you expect to see on the ECG tracing as a result of this? | Heart rate would be slow |
| The J point is the | junction of the QRS interval and the ST interval. |
| The U wave, which follows the T wave in an ECG tracing, represents: | repolarization of the Purkinje fibers and the bundle of His. |
| The rapid change in polarization is known as ________blank. | action potential |
| Repolarization of the cells causes the heart muscle to: | going back to relaxing phase |
| The QRS complex represents: | ventricular depolarization. |
| Which of the following is a sign of ischemia? | ST segment depression. |
| The ECG tracing is considered a legal document and needs to be included in the patient's medical record. What four items must be on each ECG tracing? | Patient's name, today's date and time, initials of the ECG technician |
| Sinus tachycardia may be a normal finding in people as a result of: | exercise |
| What symptom do patients with sinus tachycardia often complain of? | Palpitations |
| The condition in which stimulation of the vagus nerve causes changes in heart rate is known as | vagal tone. |
| In sinus dysrhythmia, if the heart rate decreases to 40 to 50 beats per minute, the patient may complain of: | palpitations, dizziness. |
| A condition in which the patient loses consciousness or faints is known as: | syncope. |
| On the ECG tracing, what precedes and follows the sinus arrest period? | Complete cardiac complexes |
| Signs and symptoms of adequate cardiac output include: | an alert and oriented patient. |
| Which of the following is not characteristic of sinus tachycardia? | The QRS duration is between 0.10 and 0.16 second. |
| Which of the following statements about sinus dysrhythmia is true? | The intervals between the P-P and R-R waves vary. |
| In which rhythm does the SA node initiate an electrical impulse, but the impulse is not conducted to the atria? | Sinus exit block |
| Sinus exit block and sinus arrest result in similar ECG tracings. The distinguishing factor is that in sinus exit block, the: | pause duration is a multiple of the R-R or P-P interval. |
| Which of the following conditions may result in sinus exit block? | Acute myocardial infarction |