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Medical Terminology
MedTerm
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Osteoporosis | A condition in which bones become weak, porous, and more likely to fracture. |
| Kyphosis | An abnormal outward curvature of the upper spine, causing a hunched back. |
| Arthralgia | Pain in one or more joints. |
| Arthroscopy | A minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera to examine or treat the inside of a joint. |
| Vertebroplasty | A surgical procedure used to stabilize a fractured vertebra by injecting bone cement. |
| Hyperglycemia | Higher-than-normal blood sugar levels. |
| Hypoglycemia | Lower-than-normal blood sugar levels. |
| Insulin | A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps move glucose from the blood into the body's cells |
| Thyroidectomy | Surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. |
| Endocrinology | The branch of medicine that studies the endocrine glands and hormones. |
| Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) | The most common type of skin cancer. It develops in the basal cells of the epidermis and usually grows slowly. |
| Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | A type of bacteria that is resistant to several antibiotics and can cause serious skin and soft tissue infections. |
| Bowen Disease | An early form of squamous cell carcinoma (skin cancer) that affects only the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis). |
| Melanoma | A serious form of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. |
| Dermatitis | Inflammation of the skin that can cause redness, itching, swelling, and irritation. |
| Orchitis | Inflammation of one or both testicles. |
| Prostatectomy | Surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland. |
| Vasectomy | A surgical procedure that cuts or seals the vas deferens to prevent pregnancy. |
| Epididymitis | Inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that stores and carries sperm. |
| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | A noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can make urination difficult. |
| Hysterectomy | Surgical removal of the uterus. |
| Oophorectomy | Surgical removal of one or both ovaries. |
| Mastitis | Inflammation of the breast, often caused by infection during breastfeeding. |
| Endometriosis | A condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. |
| Salpingitis | Inflammation of one or both fallopian tubes, usually caused by an infection. |