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EKG
Cardio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| white - | upper right on chest |
| black | upper left on chest |
| brown | 5th ICS right sternal border |
| green | right hip |
| red | left hip |
| P WAVE | results from firing of the SA node/ ATRIAL DEPOLERIZATION ALL should look the same |
| PR interval | relates to the depolarization of the right and left atria relates to the impulse delay through the AV node |
| QRS complex | Q wave= thre first downward delfection R wave = the first upward delfection of the QRS S wave = is the downward deflection after the R wave |
| ST segment | it begins at the end of the QRS and ends at the beggining of theT wave it represents eary depoleraztion of the ventricles If elevated MI if depressed ISCHEMIA |
| T wave | follows the ST segment represents ventricular repolerization tall Twave idicates HYPERKALEMIA FLAT = KYPOkalemia if depressed indicates ischemia |
| J joint | the end of the QRS complex and the deggining of the ST segment |
| U wave | repolerizaion of the Purkinje fibers and or ventricular septum |
| RR interval | the amount of time bewteen heartbeats |
| QT interval | total time bewteen the beggining of ventricular depolerizaion and the end of ventricular repolerization |
| ONE BLOCK = | 0.04 |
| 5 BLOCKS | 0.20 |
| 6 steps interpeting EKG | LOOK for regularity or irregularity determine heart rate loop for p waves measure PR interval examine the QRS complex examine the T wave |
| LOOKING for p waces | are p waves present are they consitant in position are the falling in the same place relative to the QRS is the P wave proceeding every QRS |
| measureing PR interval | are they consistant in position between 0.12-0.20 |
| Examine the QRS complex | is it narrow or wide is there a QRS for every Pwave 0.12-.20 |