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RAD202 Final

QuestionAnswer
1.Lateral Cervical Projection: CR is Perpendicular to level of C4 72in SID is used
2.An optimal lateral thoracic vertebrae projection demonstrates intervertebral foramina open intervertebral disk spaces vertebral bodies projected into the posterior lung
3.What spinal fracture occurs when the neck is subjected to extreme hyperextension? hangmans
4. What fractures result in comminuted vertebral body and often times results in neurological damage? Teardrop Burst
5. What condition is the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that can affect both males and females. scoliosis
6. What type of imaging allows the visualization of spinal alignment, ligament stability and shows the natural curvature of the spine? Erect
7. How many cervical and thoracic vertebrae are there in total? 19
8. What is the circular opening in which the spinal cord passes through? vertebral foramen
9. What are the joints of the spinal column? zygapophyseal, costal, and intervertebral
10. What is the CR angulation for an AP axial view of the C-spine? 15-20 degrees cephalic
11. What can the patient do during a T-spine exam to help reduce the curvature of the spine to better visualize the joint spaces? flex knee and hips
12. What part of the spine does Klippel-Feil Syndrome mainly occur? cervical
13. What projections are done to demonstrate the vertebral mobility of the cervical spine. flexion and extension
14. Anterior obliques of the cervical spine require what kind of central ray angulation? caudal
15. What anatomical structure appears slightly magnified on a swimmer's projection? right humeral head
16. The superior and anterior projecting bony process of the sacrum that forms part of the inlet and articulates with L5 is the: promontory of the sacrum
17. Which specific aspect of the sacrum articulates with the ilium to form the sacroiliac joint? auricular surface
18. What is the term for the superior aspect of the coccyx? base
19. What is the joint classification of the zygapophyseal joints? synovial/diarthrodial
20. The intervertebral joints in the lumbar spine are classified as: cartilaginous/amphiarthrodial
21. What type of CR angulation is required for an AP axial projection of the coccyx? 10 degrees caudal
22. A destructive type of lesion with irregular margins and increased brightness is an indication of possible: osteolytic type of metastases
23. An anterior wedging of vertebrae with a loss of body height but rarely causing neurologic symptoms is called: a compression fracture
24. Sciatic type of pain resulting from a “slipped disk” indicates: herniated nucleus pulposus
25. What CR angle should be used for a lateral sacrum/coccyx projection? CR is perpendicular
26. What fracture is due to a hyperflexion force injury? Chance
27. How much obliquity of the body is required for posterior oblique (LPO/RPO) positions for the sacroiliac joints? 25 to 30 degrees
28. The nose of the Scottie Dog correlates to what anatomical structure? transverse process
29. What purpose do the sacral foramina have? transmit blood vessels and nerves
30. Eye of scottie dog pedicle
31. Ear of scottie dog superior articular process
32. tail of scottie dog superior articular process of opposite side
33. foreleg of scottie dog inferior articular process
34. body of scottie dog lamina and spinous process
35. neck of scottie dog pars interarticularis
36. hindleg of scottie dog inferior articular process of opposite side
37. How many bones make up the facial bone region? 14
38. An average-shaped skull with a 47-degree angle between the petrous pyramids and the midsagittal plane is classified as: mesocephalic
39. Where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the cranium? 2-inch superior to EAM
40. Which bone is involved with a tripod fracture? Zygomatic
41. Where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the facial bones? zygoma, midway between the EAM and the outer canthus
42. How much skull tilt and rotation are required for the oblique inferosuperior (tangential) projection for zygomatic arches? 15 degrees
43. Where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the sinuses? midway between the outer canthus and the EAM
44. The interpupillary line (IPL) helps determine ______. head tilt
45. What condition results in fragile and deformed bones over time. Paaget disease
46. A modified Waters view has the patient place their ________ and ______ against the bucky. nose and chin
47. A short and more broad-shaped head is referred to as being ______. bradycephalic
48. The area where cranial bones are fused together are called? sutures
49. Which is the only moveable bone of the cranium? mandible
50. Does the skull rests on the inferior end of the cervical spine? no, superior
Created by: ashleymarshall
 

 



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