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MSA Verbs Master pt4
Verbs Common in M1 with Derivatives by Root (151-167)
| English | Root 3rd Person Past Tense | First Person Present Tense | Verbal Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| to study (m1) | دَرَسَ --- darasa | أَدْرُسُ --- adrusu | دِرَاسَة --- diraasah |
| to teach / instruct (m2) | دَرَّسَ --- darrasa | أُدَرِّسُ --- udarrisu | تَدْرِيس --- tadriis |
| to teach / instruct (m4) | أَدْرَسَ --- adrasa | أُدْرِسُ --- udrisu | إِدْرَاس --- idraas |
| to study together / negotiate (m6) | تَدَارَسَ --- tadaarasa | أَتَدَارَسُ --- atadaarasu | تَدَارُس --- tadaarus |
| to study deeply / investigate (m8) | اِدَّرَسَ --- iddarasa | أَدَّرِسُ --- addarisu | اِدِّرَاس --- iddiraas |
| to ask to study / seek to investigate (m10) | اِسْتَدْرَسَ --- istadrasa | أَسْتَدْرِسُ --- astadrisu | اِسْتِدْرَاس --- istidraas |
| . | |||
| to throw / subtract / pose (m1) | طَرَحَ --- TaraHa | أطْرَحُ --- aTraHu | طَرْح --- TarH |
| to cast out / discard (m2) | طَرَّحَ --- TarraHa | أُطَرِّحُ --- uTarriHu | تَطْرِيح --- taTriiH |
| to make someone throw / discard (m4) | أَطْرَحَ --- aTraHa | أُطْرِحُ --- uTriHu | إِطْرَاح --- iTraaH |
| to be thrown / be discarded (m5) | تَطَرَّحَ --- taTarraHa | أَتَطَرَّحُ --- ataTarraHu | تَطَرُّح --- taTarruH |
| to throw each other / debate (m6) | تَطَارَحَ --- taTaaraHa | أَتَطَارَحُ --- ataTaaraHu | تَطَارُح --- taTaaruH |
| to be thrown out (m7) | اِنْطَرَحَ --- inTaraHa | أَنْطَرِحُ --- anTariHu | اِنْطِرَاح --- inTiraaH |
| to lie down / be positioned (m8) | اِطَّرَحَ --- iTTaraHa | أَطَّرِحُ --- aTTariHu | اِطِّرَاح --- iTTiraaH |
| . | |||
| to succeed / pass (m1) | نَجَحَ --- najaHa | أَنْجَحُ --- anjaHu | نَجَاح --- najaaH |
| to make successful / cause to pass (m4) | أَنْجَحَ --- anjaHa | أُنْجِحُ --- unjiHu | إِنْجَاح --- injaaH |
| to attempt to succeed / strive for success (m10) | اِسْتَنْجَحَ --- istanjaHa | أَسْتَنْجِحُ --- astanjiHu | اِسْتِنْجَاح --- istinjaaH |
| . | |||
| to swim (m1) | سَبَحَ --- sabaHa | أَسْبَحُ --- asbaHu | سِبَاحَة --- sibaaHah |
| to glorify / praise (m2) | سَبَّحَ --- sabbaHa | أُسَبِّحُ --- usabbiHu | تَسْبِيح --- tasbiiH |
| to make someone swim (m4) | أَسْبَحَ --- asbaHa | أُسْبِحُ --- usbiHu | إِسْبَاح --- isbaaH |
| to drift / swim / float (m5) | تَسَبَّحَ --- tasabbaHa | أَتَسَبَّحُ --- atasabbaHu | تَسَبُّح --- tasabbuH |
| to swim together / compete in swimming (m6) | تَسَابَحَ --- tasaabaHa | أَتَسَابَحُ --- atasaabaHu | تَسَابُح --- tasaabuH |
| to be glorified / be praised (m7) | اِنْسَبَحَ --- insabaHa | أَنْسَبِحُ --- ansabiHu | اِنْسِبَاح --- insibaaH |
| to swim / ask for swimming (m10) | اِسْتَسْبَحَ --- istasbaHa | أَسْتَسْبِحُ --- astasbiHu | اِسْتِسْبَاح --- istisbaaH |
| . | |||
| to take / grab (m1) | أَخَذَ --- akhadha | آخُذُ --- aakhudhu | أَخْذ --- akhdh |
| to take / receive / accept (m5) | تَأَخَّذَ --- ta'akhadha | أَتَأَخَّذُ --- ata'akhadhu | تَأَخُّذ --- ta'akhudhu |
| to take for oneself / adopt (m8) | اِتَّخَذَ --- ittakhadha | أَتَّخِذُ --- attakhidhu | اِتِّخَاذ --- ittikhaadh |
| . | |||
| to take place / flow / run (m1) | جَرَى --- jaraa | أَجْرِي --- ajrii | جَرْي --- jary |
| to cause to flow / carry out / conduct (m2) | جَرَّى --- jarraa | أُجَرِّي --- ujarrii | تَجْرِيَة --- tajriyah |
| to make flow / execute / conduct (m4) | أَجْرَى --- ajraa | أُجْرِي --- ujrii | إِجْرَاء --- ijraa' |
| to flow together / happen (m6) | تَجَارَى --- tajaaraa | أَتَجَارَى --- atajaaraa | تَجَارٍ --- tajaarin |
| to request to flow / ask for execution (m10) | اِسْتَجْرَى --- istajraa | أَسْتَجْرِي --- astajrii | اِسْتِجْرَاء --- istijraa' |
| . | |||
| to throw / cast (m1) | رَمَى --- ramaa | أَرْمِي --- armii | رَمْي --- ramy |
| to throw / cast repeatedly (m2) | رَمَّى --- rammaa | أُرَمِّي --- urammii | تَرْمِيَة --- tarmiyah |
| to make someone throw (m4) | أَرْمَى --- armaa | أُرْمِي --- urmii | إِرْمَاء --- irmaa' |
| to throw at each other (m6) | تَرَامَى --- taraamaa | أَتَرَامَى --- ataraamaa | تَرَامٍ --- taraamin |
| to be thrown (m7) | اِنْرَمَى --- inramaa | أَنْرَمِي --- anramii | اِنْرِمَاء --- inrimaa' |
| to seek to throw / be thrown (m8) | اِرْتَمَى --- irtamaa | أَرْتَمِي --- artamii | اِرْتِمَاء --- irtimaa' |
| . | |||
| to touch (m1) | لَمَسَ --- lamasa | أَلْمِسُ --- almisu | لَمْس --- lams |
| to touch repeatedly / fondle (m2) | لَمَّسَ --- lammasa | أُلَمِّسُ --- ulammisu | تَلْمِيس --- talmiis |
| to touch each other / debate (m6) | تَلَامَسَ --- talaamasa | أَتَلَامَسُ --- atalaamasu | تَلَامُس --- talaamus |
| to ask to touch / try to touch (m10) | اِسْتَلْمَسَ --- istalmasa | أَسْتَلْمِسُ --- astalmisu | اِسْتِلْمَاس --- istilmaas |
| . | |||
| to understand (m1) | فَهِمَ --- fahima | أَفْهَمُ --- afhamu | فَهْم --- fahm |
| to explain / make someone understand (m2) | فَهَّمَ --- fahhama | أُفَهِّمُ --- ufahhimu | تَفْهِيم --- tafhiim |
| to make understand / clarify (m4) | أَفْهَمَ --- afhama | أُفْهِمُ --- ufhimu | إِفْهَام --- ifhaam |
| to understand each other (m6) | تَفَاهَمَ --- tafaahama | أَتَفَاهَمُ --- atafaahamu | تَفَاهُم --- tafaahum |
| to seek to understand / inquire (m10) | اِسْتَفْهَمَ --- istafhama | أَسْتَفْهِمُ --- astafhimu | اِسْتِفْهَام --- istifhaam |
| . | |||
| to vanish / cease / disappear (m1) | زَالَ --- zaala | أَزُولُ --- azuulu | زَوَال --- zawaal |
| to remove / eliminate (m2) | زَوَّلَ --- zawwala | أُزَوِّلُ --- uzawwilu | تَزْوِيل --- tazwiil |
| to cause to vanish / remove (m4) | أَزَالَ --- azaala | أُزِيلُ --- uziilu | إِزَالَة --- izaalah |
| to be removed / disappear (m5) | تَزَوَّلَ --- tazawwala | أَتَزَوَّلُ --- atazawwalu | تَزَوُّل --- tazawwul |
| to request to remove / ask for elimination (m10) | اِسْتَزَالَ --- istazaala | أَسْتَزِيلُ --- astaziilu | اِسْتِزَالَة --- istizaalah |
| . | |||
| to walk (m1) | مَشَى --- mashaa | أَمْشِي --- amshii | مَشْي --- mashy |
| to make walk / walk with (m2) | مَشَّى --- mashshaa | أُمَشِّي --- umashshii | تَمْشِيَة --- tamshiyah |
| to cause to walk / proceed (m4) | أَمْشَى --- amshaa | أُمْشِي --- umshii | إِمْشَاء --- imshaaʾ |
| to walk together / pace (m6) | تَمَاشَى --- tamaashaa | أَتَمَاشَى --- atamaashaa | تَمَاشٍ --- tamaashin |
| to request to walk / ask to go (m10) | اِسْتَمْشَى --- istamshaa | أَسْتَمْشِي --- astamshii | اِسْتِمْشَاء --- istimshaaʾ |
| . | |||
| to win / earn / gain (m1) | كَسَبَ --- kasaba | أَكْسِبُ --- aksibu | كَسْب --- kasb |
| to earn repeatedly / cause to gain (m2) | كَسَّبَ --- kassaba | أُكَسِّبُ --- ukassibu | تَكْسِيب --- taksiib |
| to make someone gain (m4) | أَكْسَبَ --- aksaba | أُكْسِبُ --- uksibu | إِكْسَاب --- iksaab |
| to gain together / earn through mutual effort (m6) | تَكَاسَبَ --- takaasaba | أَتَكَاسَبُ --- atakaasabu | تَكَاسُب --- takaasub |
| to acquire / gain / take as a gain (m8) | اِكْتَسَبَ --- iktasaba | أَكْتَسِبُ --- aktasibu | اِكْتِسَاب --- iktisaab |
| to seek to gain / try to earn (m10) | اِسْتَكْسَبَ --- istaksaba | أَسْتَكْسِبُ --- astaksibu | اِسْتِكْسَاب --- istiksaab |
| . | |||
| to witness / testify (m1) | شَهِدَ --- shahida | أَشْهَدُ --- ashhadu | شَهَادَة --- shahaadah |
| to call to witness / make witness (m2) | شَهَّدَ --- shahhada | أُشَهِّدُ --- ushahhidu | تَشْهِيد --- tashhiid |
| to make witness / bring as evidence (m4) | أَشْهَدَ --- ashhada | أُشْهِدُ --- ushhidu | إِشْهَاد --- ishhaad |
| to witness each other / be present (m6) | تَشَاهَدَ --- tashaahada | أَتَشَاهَدُ --- atashaahadu | تَشَاهُد --- tashaahud |
| to watch / view (m8) | اِشْتَهَدَ --- ishtahada | أَشْتَهِدُ --- ashtahidu | اِشْتِهَاد --- ishtihaad |
| to ask to witness / seek testimony (m10) | اِسْتَشْهَدَ --- istashhada | أَسْتَشْهِدُ --- astashhidu | اِسْتِشْهَاد --- istishhaad |
| . | |||
| to work / do / act (m1) | عَمِلَ --- 'amila | أَعْمَلُ --- a'malu | عَمَل --- 'amal |
| to employ / put to work (m2) | عَمَّلَ --- 'ammala | أُعَمِّلُ --- u'ammilu | تَعْمِيل --- ta'miil |
| to cause to work / make operative (m4) | أَعْمَلَ --- a'mala | أُعْمِلُ --- u'milu | إِعْمَال --- i'maal |
| to collaborate / work together (m6) | تَعَامَلَ --- ta'aamala | أَتَعَامَلُ --- ata'aamalu | تَعَامُل --- ta'aamul |
| to employ / make use of (m8) | اِعْتَمَلَ --- i'tamala | أَعْتَمِلُ --- a'tamilu | اِعْتِمَال --- i'timaal |
| to request to work / ask for employment (m10) | اِسْتَعْمَلَ --- ista'mala | أَسْتَعْمِلُ --- asta'milu | اِسْتِعْمَال --- isti'maal |
| . | |||
| to worry about / be anxious (m1) | قَلِقَ --- qaliqa | أَقْلَقُ --- aqlaqu | قَلَق --- qalaq |
| to make anxious / disturb (m2) | قَلَّقَ --- qallaqa | أُقَلِّقُ --- uqalliqu | تَقْلِيق --- taqliiq |
| to cause worry / cause anxiety (m4) | أَقْلَقَ --- aqlaqa | أُقْلِقُ --- uqliqu | إِقْلَاق --- iqlaaq |
| to be worried / become anxious (m5) | تَقَلَّقَ --- taqallaqa | أَتَقَلَّقُ --- ataqallaqu | تَقَلُّق --- taqalluq |
| to worry each other (m6) | تَقَالَقَ --- taqaalaqa | أَتَقَالَقُ --- ataqaalaqu | تَقَالُق --- taqaaluq |
| . | |||
| to worship (m1) | عَبَدَ --- 'abada | أَعْبُدُ --- a'budu | عِبَادَة --- 'ibaadah |
| to enslave / make a slave (m2) | عَبَّدَ --- 'abbada | أُعَبِّدُ --- u'abbidu | تَعْبِيد --- ta'biid |
| to make someone worship (m4) | أَعْبَدَ --- a'bada | أُعْبِدُ --- u'bidu | إِعْبَاد --- i'baad |
| to be enslaved / become a slave (m5) | تَعَبَّدَ --- ta'abbada | أَتَعَبَّدُ --- ata'abbadu | تَعَبُّد --- ta'abbud |
| to worship together (m6) | تَعَابَدَ --- ta'aabada | أَتَعَابَدُ --- ata'aabadu | تَعَابُد --- ta'aabud |
| to seek to worship / ask to enslave (m10) | اِسْتَعْبَدَ --- ista'bada | أَسْتَعْبِدُ --- asta'bidu | اِسْتِعْبَاد --- isti'baad |
| . | |||
| to write (m1) | كَتَبَ --- kataba | أَكْتُبُ --- aktubu | كِتَابَة --- kitaabah |
| to make write / dictate (m2) | كَتَّبَ --- kattaba | أُكَتِّبُ --- ukattibu | تَكْتِيب --- taktiib |
| to dictate / cause to write (m4) | أَكْتَبَ --- aktaba | أُكْتِبُ --- uktibu | إِكْتَاب --- iktaab |
| to correspond / write to each other (m6) | تَكَاتَبَ --- takaataba | أَتَكَاتَبُ --- atakaatabu | تَكَاتُب --- takaatub |
| to write / record / subscribe (m8) | اِكْتَتَبَ --- iktataba | أَكْتَتِبُ --- aktatibu | اِكْتِتَاب --- iktitaab |
| to ask to write / request a document (m10) | اِسْتَكْتَبَ --- istaktaba | أَسْتَكْتِبُ --- astaktibu | اِسْتِكْتَاب --- istiktaab |
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