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BIO 104

Study guide 14

QuestionAnswer
Hypotension is usually a systolic reading under ________ mm Hg. 90
Congenital heart defects occur when there is a malformation of the heart during fetal development. True
Hypertension is frequently called the “silent killer.” True
Which of the following blood pressure readings would be considered prehypertension? ​120-130/80-89
Cerebral hemorrhage refers to bleeding from the blood vessels within the brain. True
A traveling blood clot is called _____. embolism
Arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the heart. False
____ is the death of body tissue as a result of an insufficient blood supply caused by disease or injury. ​Gangrene
The pulse point behind the knee is from the _____ artery. ​popliteal
Instead of using its own lungs, the fetus obtains oxygen and nutrients from the mother’s blood. True
Deoxygenated venous blood leaves the liver through the _____, which carries it to the inferior vena cava. ​hepatic vein
In the fetal circulation, blood returns to the placenta via the umbilical veins. False
A stroke is the sudden interruption of the blood supply to the brain. True
The artery that runs along the upper arm and elbow area where a pulse point can be found is called _____. ​brachial
difficulty with speech or inability to say what one wants to say dysphasia
small branch of an artery arteriole
​inflammation of the lining of a vein phlebitis
​arterial walls thicken because of a loss of elasticity as aging occurs arteriosclerosis
​paralysis on one side of the body hemiplegia
​blue appearance to the skin cyanosis
hardening of the arteries by fat atherosclerosis
​inadequate flow of blood to the organs and body systems hypoperfusion
​the outer layer of the arterial wall tunica adventitia
blood vessels vascular
The most common symptom of congenital heart defect is _____. cyanosis
The portal circulation is a branch of the general circulation. True
Peripheral vascular disease is caused by blockage of the coronary arteries. False
Someone with a blood pressure of 130/90, has a pulse pressure of _____. 40 mm Hg
Capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels. False
The opening of the atrial septum in the fetal circulation is the _____. ​foramen ovale
Created by: Felicia26
 

 



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