click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Supreme Court Cases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marbury v. Madison1803 | Established right of judicial review strengthening the judiciary as final authority on interpretation of the constitution |
| Dred Scott vs Sanford 1857 | Declared Slaves were were property and could be taken anywhere, stated blacks were not citizens and declared the Compromise unconstitutional until 13 and 14th amendment |
| McCulloch v Maryland 1819 | Showed supremacy of national government over state government when it conflicted and confirmed congressional use of the implied power clause in regard to a National bank |
| Gibbons vs Ogden 1824 | Established basis of congressional regulation of all types of interstate commerce and declared supremacy of national law to state law when two conflicted |
| Plessy v Ferguson 1896 | Permitted legal segregation by ruling that separate but equal facilities did not violate the Constitution's equal protection clause |
| Schenck v United States 1919 | Established limits on free speech 1st amendment holding that this right is not absolute |
| Korematsu v United States 1944 | Ruled that the executive order that sent Japanese-Americans to Internment camps during WWI was constitutional because of national security |
| Brown v Board Of Education 1954 | Overturned Plessy vs Ferguson by stating separate but equal went against amendment 14 |
| Gideon v Wainwright 1963 | Ruled that police must inform suspects when arrested of their right to remain silent, their right to have a lawyer when questioned and that what they say may be used against them. |
| Roe v Wade 1973 | Gave women the right to abortion and supported this decision based on a constitutional right to privacy |
| Mapp v Ohio 1961 | Decision in case was a clear statement by the court that due process clause of the 14th amendment extends the 4 the amendment to the states |
| Escobedo v Illinois 1964 | Ruled that 14 amendment due process clause guaranteed a 6th amendment right to a lawyer to all defendants in a criminal case, extended 14th amendment to all defendants |
| United States v Nixon 1974 | Dealt with the principle of separation of powers and whether or not a president could invoke executive privilege to withhold evidence needed I prosecuting a crime |
| Eagle v Vitale 1962 | Ruled that prayer ins cholos violated the 1st amendment establishment clause (separation of church and state) |