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mtech quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define Mechanical massage technique? | Effects are caused by physically moving the tissues by compression, tension (stretch), shearing, bending, or twisting. |
| define Reflex massage technique ? | Functional change is mediated by the nervous system |
| define Physiologic massage technique? | Involve changes in biochemical body processes. |
| defines pyschological massage technique? | Effect occurs in the mind, emotions, or behavior. |
| define Psychoneuroimmunologic massage technique? | Altered feeling state is accompanied by changes in hormone levels or immune function; this term emphasizes that “mere” feeling states like relaxation represent complex multisystem phenomena. |
| define Energetic massage technique ? | Direct effects on the client’s biomagnetic field and possible secondary effects on client’s body structures and functions. |
| outcomes of mechanical massage? | Increased lymphatic return, Mobilized bronchial secretions |
| outcomes of reflex massage? | Sedation or arousal, Facilitation of skeletal muscle contraction |
| outcomes of physiologic massage? | Improved modeling of connective tissue, Reduced muscle spasm |
| outcomes of pyschological massage? | Improved social interaction, Improved physical self-image |
| outcomes of Psychoneuroimmunologic massage? | Decreased anxiety and cortisol levels, Improved T-cell function |
| outcomes of energetic massage? | Improved biomagnetic field pattern, Improved energy flow |
| functions of Nervous system: brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves? | memory pain language |
| functions of Eye, ear, and related structures? | Seeing Hearing Vestibular (including balance functions) |
| functions of structures involved in voice and speech: nose, mouth, pharynx, and larynx | Vocalization, Articulation Rhythm and tempo functions |
| functions of the Cardiovascular, hematologic, immunologic, and respiratory systems | Heart functions, Blood pressure, Immunologic (allergies, hypersensitivity) functions |
| functions of the Digestive, metabolic, and endocrine systems? | Digestive functions, Defecation, Weight maintenance |
| functions of Neuromusculoskeletal structures related to movement: head and neck region, shoulder region, upper extremity (arm, hand), pelvis, lower extremity (leg, foot), trunk, and spine | Mobility of joint, Muscle power, Involuntary movements |
| functions of Skin and related structures (skin glands, nails, hair) | Protective functions, Repair functions, Sensation |
| outcomes of Adhesions/scarring impairments? (Musculoskeletal) | Increased tissue mobility, Decreased scarring |
| outcomes of Impaired connective tissue integrity, Fascial restrictions, Abnormal connective tissue density, Decreased mobility of skin, superficial and deep fascial impairments? (Musculoskeletal) | Separation and lengthening of fascia, Promotion of dense connective tissue remodeling, Increased connective tissue mobility |
| outcomes of impaired joint integrity, Inflammation of joint capsule or ligaments, Restrictions of joint capsule and ligaments impairments? (Musculoskeletal) | Decreased signs of inflammation of joint capsule, tendons, or ligaments, Decreased capsular and ligament restrictions, Increased joint mobility, Increased joint integrity |
| outcomes of Impaired joint mobility, Decreased voluntary range of motion impairments? (Musculoskeletal | Increased joint mobility, Increased voluntary range of motion |
| outcomes of Impaired muscle integrity, Decreased muscle extensibility, Muscle strains and tears, Tendinopathies, Trigger points impairments? (Musculoskeletal | Increased muscle extensibility, Decreased signs of inflammation and promotion of healing of tendons, Decreased signs of inflammation and promotion of healing of muscle, Decreased trigger point activity, Increased joint mobility |
| outcomes of Impaired muscle performance (strength, power, endurance) impairments? (Musculoskeletal | Enhanced performance secondary to the enhancement of muscle extensibility, reduction of pain and muscle spasm, enhancement of joint mobility, normalization of joint integrity, reduction of trigger point activity, etc. Balance of agonistantagonist muscle |
| outcomes of Abnormal resting muscle tension, Muscle spasm impairments? (Musculoskeletal | Normalized resting muscle tension, Decreased muscle spasm, Increased joint mobility |
| outcomes of Postural malalignment impairments? (Musculoskeletal | Normalized postural alignment, Increased postural awareness |
| outcomes of Impaired sensation (secondary to entrapment neuropathy, nerve root compression impairments (Musculoskeletal) | Normalized sensation (secondary to the reduction of nerve and nerve root compression due to fascial restrictions and trigger points) |
| outcomes of the impairment Stress (psychoneuroimmunologic) | Systemic sedation, Increased perceived relaxation, Decreased levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine |
| outcomes of the impairment pain (multisystem) | Pain reduction through primary treatment of dysfunction, e.g., active trigger points, Counterirritant analgesia, Systemic sedation resulting in decreased perception of pain |
| outcomes of the impairment Swelling: edema, joint effusion, lymphedema (multisystem?) | Increased lymphatic return, Increased venous return, Decreased joint effusion, Decreased edema, Increased joint integrity, Increased joint mobility |
| outcomes of the Impaired airway (Cardiopulmonary) | Increased respiration/gaseous exchange, Increased airway clearance/mobilization of secretions, Decreased dyspnea |
| outcomes of the impairment Dyspnea (Cardiopulmonary) | Decreased dyspnea due to increased airway clearance, Decreased dyspnea due to increased perceived relaxation |
| outcomes of the Impaired rib cage mobility (other than bony abnormality) (Cardiopulmonary) | Increased rib cage mobility, Increased muscle extensibility, Increased ventilation |
| outcomes of the impairment Abnormal neuromuscular tone: spasticity, rigidity, clonus (nuerologic) | Normalized neuromuscular tone, Alteration of movement responses through proprioceptive and exteroceptive stimulation techniques, Balance of agonist–antagonist muscle function |
| what are the domains of wellness? | physical, social, psychological, spiritual, holistic, context, process, individualized, Health-related quality of life |
| define physical domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to the body outcomes are increased energy, Improved sleep |
| define social domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to the life and relations of humans in their community outcomes are Improved social functioning, Increased social support |
| define psychological domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to the mind, emotions, or other mental phenomena outcomes are Increased general well-being, Positive mood |
| define spirit domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to the spirit or soul, as distinguished from the physical self outcomes are Enhanced spiritual well-being, Improved mindfulness |
| define holistic domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to outcomes on a global level outcomes Enhanced well-being, Improved wellness |
| define context domain of wellness and its outcomes | The set of circumstances encompassing the intervention or healing experience, such as the client–provider relationship outcomes are Increased empathy, Increased positive attitude to therapy |
| define process domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to the process of healing and personal transformation, such as learning outcomes are Enhanced capacity for transformation, Enhanced personal growth |
| define individualized domain of wellness and its outcomes | Important to, and as identified by, the individual client or research participant outcomes are Various |
| define health related quality of life domain of wellness and its outcomes | Related to ability to function in and derive satisfaction from a variety of roles in the presence of impaired health status outcomes are Improved quality of life Improved functional status |