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Physiology
Muscle Contraction
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Muscle Spindle Location | throughout muscles and run in parallel with the main muscle fiber |
| Proprioceptors | receptors that send sensory information to the CNS, that it uses to both construct awareness of body position & movement |
| (T/F) Muscle Spindles are important Proprioceptors | True |
| (T/F) Alpha motor neurons do not drive voluntary muscle contractions | False |
| (T/F) gamma motor neurons fine-tune the sensitivity of muscle spindles | True |
| (T/F) Each motor neuron does not innervate multiple muscle fibers | False |
| (T/F) In a mature animal, each muscle fiber receives input from a single motor neuron | True |
| (T/F) All motor neurons in a motor neuron pool are not clustered together in the spinal cord | False |
| (T/F) All motor neurons innervating a muscle is called a motor neuron pool | True |
| Sarcoplasmic reticulum fxn | Stores Ca(2+) to initiate muscle contraction |
| Transverse Tubules | Form jxns with Sarcoplasmic reticulum & allow for depolarization to enter the interior of the muscle |
| rigor mortis | constant contractoion caused by the depletion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in muscle tissue—the energy molecule required for muscle fibers to detach and relax |
| Molecule necessary to relax myosin head and release muscle from contraction | ATP |