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Gross Anatomy
Thoracic Limb Nerves
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
| (T/F) Damage to a spinal nerve will result in loss or decreased innervation below the level of the damage | True |
| Brachial Plexus | composed of ventral branches of spinal nerves |
| (T/F) The spinal nerve that supplies motor innervation to a specific segment of the limb usually supplies sensory innervation to the next distal adjacent segment of the limb | True |
| Cranial pectoral nerve | Innervates superficial pectoral muscle |
| Caudal pectoral nerve | innervates deep pectoral muscle |
| Suprascapular nerve | Innervates supraspinatus & infraspinatus muscle |
| Subscapular nerve | Innervates subscapularis muscle |
| Thoracodorsal nerve | Innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle |
| Lateral thoracic nerve | Innervates the cutaneus trunci muscle |
| Long thoracic nerve | Innervates the serratus ventralis thoracis muscle |
| Axillary nerve | Provides motor innervation to teres major, teres minor & deltoideus, and sensory innervation (*via cranial cutaneous antebrachial n.) to the craniolateral surface of brachium & antebrachium b/w acromial head of triceps brachii m. and the cubital joint. |
| Musculocutaneous nerve | Provides motor innervation to the coracobrachialis, biceps brachii & brachialis muscles, and sensory innervation to the craniomedial surface of antebrachium between the cubital joint and carpus via the medial cutaneous antebrachial nerve |
| Radial nerve | Provides motor innervation to the triceps brachii, tensor fasciae antebrachii, and sensory innervation to the craniolateral surface of the antebrachium and dorsum of the manus via the lateral & medial branches of the superficial branch of the radial nerve |
| Ulnar nerve | Provides motor innervation to ulnar & humeral heads of DDF, & short portion of medial head of triceps brachii (cats) m., & sensory innervation (*via caudal cutaneous antebrachial n.) to caudomedial surface of antebrachium & carpus |
| Median nerve. | Provides motor innervation to the flexor carpi radialis, humeral & radial heads of DDF, SDF mm., and sensory innervation to the palmar surface of digits I-IV & axial surface of digit V |
| Autonomous zone | an area of skin that is provided sensory innervation by a single spinal nerve |
| Cutaneous zone | an area of skin that is supplied by sensory innervation by more than one spinal nerve (overlapping zone of innervation) |