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english final review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chronological | exploring a poet’s work in the exact order they were written or published over the course of their life |
| melancholy | the reflective, lingering contemplation of sorrow, loss, and transient beauty |
| stern | severe, inflexible, and uncompromising. Poets use the word to evoke an atmosphere of unforgiving reality, harsh discipline, or deep, unwavering resolve. |
| resigned | a speaker's attitude of passive acceptance, yielding to unavoidable fate, sorrow, or a higher power without resistance or bitterness |
| foreboding | a pervasive sense of dread, ominous atmosphere, or intuitive premonition that an impending disaster or tragedy is about to occur |
| holier-than-thou | a sanctimonious, self-righteous, or hypocritical tone or character. Poets often use this attitude to satirize moral superiority, critique religious extremism, or expose the pride hidden behind virtuous facades |
| indignant | a speaker or character feeling righteous, moral anger over something perceived as unfair, unjust, or insulting. |
| nostalgic | a bittersweet longing for a person, place, or time in the past |
| pious and impious | having or showing deep religious reverence, virtue, or devotion. opposite; it describes a lack of respect, irreverence, or defiance toward God, sacred traditions, or accepted moral and familial duties. |
| paradox | a statement or concept that appears self-contradictory or illogical at first glance |
| juxtaposition | a literary device in poetry where a poet places two contrasting images, ideas, or words side by side. |
| prosaic | written in the style of ordinary, everyday language rather than using elevated or imaginative verse |
| pensive | being deeply, dreamily, or seriously thoughtful, often tinged with a quiet sadness or melancholy |
| fanciful | a poet’s use of whimsical, highly imaginative, or dreamlike elements that prioritize creative play over strict realism |
| profound | ideas, emotions, or insights that penetrate deeply into the human condition |
| despondence | a deep, lingering state of hopelessness, dejection, and weariness. |
| humility | the poet's spiritual and artistic modesty, where the speaker steps back from ego and self-importance to stand in awe of a vaster reality. |
| pervasive | a mood, image, theme, or sensory detail that spreads so thoroughly throughout a text it becomes inescapable |
| condemnatory | a harsh, disapproving tone used by the speaker to criticize or express moral outrage at a person, behavior, or societal ill. This approach relies on scathing language, censure, and accusatory imagery. It often serves to provoke refl |
| flippant | treats a deeply serious subject with casualness, inappropriate humor, or a lack of reverence |