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English 11 Final
Rhetorical Devices Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Giving an unloving or inhuman thing human characteristics | personification |
| creating a strong comparison between two things using like or as | simile |
| to make a point by exaggerating | hyperbole |
| using a similar pattern of words or phrases to create emphasis | parallelism |
| using the same word or phrase over and over again | repetition |
| to illustrate an idea or feeling by description | imagery |
| an inquiry designed to make a point, not because an answer is desired | rhetorical question |
| to give authority to an idea by making association with something the reader knows, such as a famous literary work | allusion |
| using several words near each other that start with the same sound | alliteration |
| a story told in order to give an example or make something real or more believable | anecdote |
| using words to imitate the sound they denote | onomatopoeia |
| style of speaking or writing based on the author's choice of words | diction |
| an extended metaphor in which all parts of the story represent something else and create multiple layers of meaning | allegory |
| a comparison between things which have similar features, often used to help explain a principle | analogy |
| a comparison of how two things that are not alike in most ways are similar in another | metaphor |
| a short saying that embodies a general truth or observation | aphorism |
| an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh | euphemism |
| using one object to represent or suggest something else | symbolism |
| a contrast or opposition of thoughts, usually in two phrases, clauses, or sentences | antithesis |
| the substitution of the name of something for an attribute of that thing | metonymy |
| the arrangement of words | syntax |
| an author's attitude toward their subject | tone |
| a figure of speech used to address someone or something, who is absent or is an abstract quality or idea | apostrophe |
| placing of two unrelated things, words, or ideas, next to each other to highlight their differences | juxtaposition |