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7th Math C7 Savvas

Pruit 7th Math C7 Savvas

TermDefinition
chance the occurrence of events in the absence of obvious intention, cause, or design
compound event an event associated with a multi-step action
event a single outcome of group of outcomes from a sample space
experimental probability calculated by repeating an experiment many time and using the ratio "number of times event occurs"/"total number of trials"
outcome a possible result of an action
probability the mathematical study of how likely something is to happen, measured on a scale from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain)
probability model consists of an action, its sample space, and a list of events with their probabilities
random number generator a device or algorithm that produces a sequence of numbers or symbols that lack any predictable pattern
relative frequency "number of times an event occurs"/"total number of trials
sample space the set of all possible outcomes of that action
simulation a model of a real-world situation that is used to find probabilities
theoretical probability "number of favorable outcomes"/"number of possible outcomes"
tree diagram a visual tool used to break down complex information, decisions, or probabilities into a clear, hierarchical structure
data pieces of information collected by asking questions, measuring, or making observations about the real world
decimal a number with one or more places to the right of the decimal point
diagram a simplified, visual representation of information, structures, or processes
equivalent having the same value, meaning, or effect, even if the forms look different
estimate to find a number that is close to an exact answer
estimation the process of using sample data to approximate unknown population parameters such as the mean, variance, or proportion
fraction a number that can be written in the form a/b, where a is a whole number and b is a number greater than zero
frequency describes the number of times a specific value occurs in a data set
inference a judgement made by interpreting data
model to represent a situation using pictures, diagrams, or number sequences
proportion an equation stating that two ratios are equal
proportional reasoning the ability to understand and manipulate ratios, fractions, and percentages to calculate the likelihood of an event occurring
ratio a relationship in which for every x units of one quantity there are y units of another quantity
trial a single performance such as a flip of a coin
 



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