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Quarter 6 final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Concave (caves in) | rounded inward or depressed |
| 2. Convex | rounded outward (kyphotic) |
| 3. A vertebral arch is made up of | pedicles, laminae, transverse process, spinous process, and the superior & inferior articular processes. |
| 4. Key features of the thoracic vertebrae | T9-T12 resemble the vertebrae of the lumbar/ T11-T12 have no facets for costotransverse joints/ T10-T12 only a single costal facet on each side for costovertebral joints |
| 5. Erect imaging | For the spine, erect imaging allows you to better visualize the alignment of the spine and the stability of the ligaments. |
| 6. Clay shovelers fracture | Is a result of extreme hyperflexion of the neck, causing an avlusion fracture on the spinous process of C6-T1 |
| 7.Compression fracture | Collapsed vertebral body |
| 8.Jeffersons fracture | Comminuted fracture that is caused by axial loading landing on the head or one landing abruptly on their feet. Mainly effects C1 |
| 9.Scheuermann Disease | Increase in thoracic kyphosis ( seen in adolescents) |
| 10.Klippel-Feil Syndrome | Multiple non-segmentations and fusions occur within the cervical spine (congenital) |
| 11. Joints of the lumbar spine | Superior & inferior articular processes & facets |
| 12. Zygapophyseal joints | are classified as synovial joints and their mobility type is diarthrodial. |
| 13.Intervertebral joins | are classified as cartilaginous and are amphiathrodial |
| 14. Nose of the scotty dog | Is the transverse process |
| 15. Eye of the scotty dog | Is the peddicle |
| 16. Neck of the scotty dog | Pars articularis |
| 17. Foreleg of the scotty dog | inferior articular process |
| 18. Ear of the scotty dog | Superior articular process |
| 19.Tail of the scotty dog | Superior articular process of the opposite side. |
| 20.Body of the scotty dog | lamina and spinous process |
| 21. Hindleg | inferior articular process of the opposite side. |
| 22. Liver | Sits in the RUQ and is divided into a right and left love which are separated by a ligament called the falciform ligament. The liver has over 100 different functions. |
| 23.Gallbladder | Is composed of 3 parts, the fundus, the body and the neck. It has 3 main functions, to store bile. concentrate the bile and contract when stimulated. |
| 24.Biliary Calculi (Gallstones) / Cholelithiasis | Abnormal calcifications/stones in gallbladder that can block ducts. May cause jaundice as well as pain and tenderness in the RUQ of the abdomen. |
| 25.Cholecystitis | inflamed gallbladder |
| 26.Kidney function | -Remove nitrogenous wastes -Regulate water levels in the body -Regulate acid-base balance & electrolyte levels of the blood |
| 27.Local reaction | affects only specific area contrast was administered |
| 28. Systemic reaction | affects the entire body and or organ system and ranges from mild to severe |
| 29.Nephrogram | X-ray taken within the first minute after contrast is administered. |
| 30. Horseshoe kidney | when the kidneys are fused together in the womb, this does not affect kidney function. |
| 31. Cranium bones (8) | Frontal L & R Parietal Occipital L & R temporal Sphenoid Ethmoid |
| 32. Facial bones (14) | L & R maxilla L & R zygomatic L & R lacrimal L & R Nasal bone L & R inferior nasal conchae L & R palatine vomer mandible |
| 33. Paranasal sinuses | Frontal maxillary sphenoid ethmoid |
| 34. Linear fracture | jagged or lucent lines that lie at right angles to axis of bone |
| 35.Depressed fractures | fragment of a bone that's separated and depressed into the cranial cavity |
| 36. Basal skull fracture | fractures through the dense inner structures of the temporal bone |
| 37. Paget disease | Cotton-wool appearance |
| 38.Blowout fracture of | fracture to the floor of the orbits cause by blunt trauma |
| 39. Tripod fracture | caused by blunt trauma to the cheek bone |
| 40.Le fort fracture | bilateral horizontal fracture of the maxillae |
| 41. Countercoup fracture | fracture to one side of a structure that is caused by the impact to the same structure of the opposite side. |
| 42. Sinus exudate | Fluid that develops in the sinus cavity which then turn into thick mucus, often indicating infection. |
| 43.Sinusitis | infection of the sinus mucosa |
| 44. TMJ syndrome | The name of the symptoms (pain and clicking) that help indicate abnormal function of the TMJ |
| 45. Angiography | examination of the vessels in the circulatory system with the use of contrast injection and radiography |
| 46.Two common carotid arteries | supply the anterior circulation of the brain |
| 47. Two vertebral arteries | supply the posterior circulation of the brain |
| 48. Dural venous sinuses | Venous channels that drain the blood from the brain. |
| 49. Azygos | returns the blood from the posterior thoracic wall into the superior vena cava. |
| 50.5 major branches of the abdominal aorta | Celiac artery superior mesenteric artery left& right renal artery inferior mesenteric artery |
Created by:
Lozano34