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abbrevations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A&O | alert and oriented |
| ā | before |
| ac | before meals |
| ad lib. | as desired, at discretion |
| ADLs | activities of daily living |
| AMA | against medical advice |
| B/S | bedside |
| bid | twice a day |
| BRP | bathroom privledges |
| c with line over | with |
| c/o | complains of |
| cont. | continue |
| DNR | do not resuscitate |
| DOB | date of birth |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| ELOS | estimated length of stay |
| EOB | edge of bed |
| eval. | evaluate |
| FH | family history |
| h or hr. | hour |
| H&P | history and physcial |
| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose and throat |
| h/o | history of |
| HOB | head of bed |
| ht. | height |
| Hx | hisotry |
| LOS | lengthe of stay |
| LTG | longterm goal |
| meds | medications |
| Noc | night, at night |
| NPO or npo | nothing by mouth |
| OOB | out of bed |
| OTC | over the counter |
| P-- | after |
| pc | after meals |
| PE | physcial examination |
| per | by/through |
| PLOF | proir level of function |
| PO | by mouth |
| post-op | after sugery |
| pre-op | before surgery |
| prn | as needed |
| Pt. or pt. | patient |
| PTA | prior to admission |
| q | every |
| qid | four times a day |
| qh | every hour |
| q2h | every 2 hours |
| re | regarding |
| R/O or r/o | rule out |
| ROS | review systems |
| Rx | prescription |
| S with line over | without |
| S/P or s/p | status post |
| sig | directions for use, give as follows, let it be labelled |
| SOAP | subjective, objective, asseessment, plan |
| stat. | immediate |
| STG | short term goal |
| S | symptoms |
| tid | three times a day |
| TO or t.o | telephone order |
| tol | tolerate |
| Tx | treatment |
| VO or v.o | verbal order |
| y/o or y.o | year old |
| wt. | weight |
| wk. | week |
| ~ | approximately |
| ∆ | change |
| ↓ | down, decreased |
| ♀ | female |
| ♂ | male |
| # | number |
| x | number of times |
| 1° | primary |
| → | to, progressing, toward, approaching |
| 2° | secondary, secondary to |
| ↔ | to and from |
| ↑ | up, increased |
| abd | abduction |
| ant | anterior |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| flex | flexion |
| L | left |
| lat | lateral |
| LE | lower extremeity, leg |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| add | adduction |
| post | posterior |
| PA | posteroanterior |
| ext | extension |
| R | right |
| med | medial |
| UE | upper extremeity; arm |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| BCC | basal cell carcinoma |
| Bx, bx | biopsy |
| C&S | culture and sensitivity |
| decub | decubitus ulcer |
| derm | dermatology |
| FH | family history |
| Hx | history |
| I&D | incision and drainage |
| ID | intradermal |
| IP | icepack |
| MHP | moist hot pack |
| IV | intravenous |
| MM | malignant melanoma |
| OTC | over-the-counter |
| PE | physcial examination |
| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma |
| STM | soft tissue mobilization |
| SubQ, Sub-Q | subcutaneous |
| Sx | symptom |
| Tx | treatment |
| ung | ointment |
| ALS | amyotrophic level scelorisis |
| ANS | automic nervous system |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CP | cerebral palsy |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
| EEG | electroencephalography |
| EMG | electromyogram |
| FAST | fast drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time to call 911 |
| GBS | gullian-barre syndrome |
| ICP | intracranial pressure |
| LOC | level of consciousness, loss of consciousness |
| LP | lumbar puncture |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MVA | motor vehicle accident |
| MS | multiple slerosis |
| PNS | peripheral nervous sytsem |
| SCI | spnial cord injury |
| TBI | traumatic brain injury |
| TGA | transient global amnesia |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |