Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Gross
Superficial back and scapular mm
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What muscles do superficial posterior axioappendicular msucles make | Trapezius and Latissimus dorsi |
What are msucles of the extrinsic shoulder | Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Levator scapulae and rhomboid |
What are deep posterior axioappendicular | lavator scapulae adn rhomboids |
Orgin of Trapezius | mediala 3rd of supior nucal line, external occiptal protuberance, nucal ligament, and spinous processes of C7-T12 |
Insertion of Trapezius | lateral 3rd of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula |
Nerve supply of Trapezius | CN XI (motor fibers), and C3,C4 spinal nerves pain and proprioceptive fibers |
What are C3 and C4 of Trapizus innervation | pain and proprioceptive fibers |
Actions of Trapezius | (tilts chin and READ) Superior fibers elevates, Middle fibers retract scapula, Inferior fibers depress the scapula and lower the shoulder |
Orgin of Latissimus dorsi | T7-T12, iliac crest, and inferior 3 or 4 ribs and thoracolumbar fascia |
Insertion of Latissiumus dorsi | floor of bicipital groove of humerus |
What is nerve supply of Latissiumus dorsi | Thoracodorsal nerve |
Actions of Latissimus dorsi | Adducts, extends and medially rotates humerus |
What raises body toward arms during climbing | latissimus dorsi |
Orgin of Levator scapulae | posterior tubercules of transverse processes of C1-C4 |
Insertion of Levator scapulae | medial border of scapula superior to root of spine |
Nerve supply of Levator scapulae | Dorsal scpaular, and cervial nerves |
Actions of levator scapulae | evelvates scapula, and rotates scapula, and tilts gleniod cavity inferioly |
Orgin of rhomboid minor | C7 and T1 and nucal ligament |
Insertion of rhomboid minor | meidal border of scapula at level of spine |
Nerve supply of Rhomboid minor | dorsal scapular nerve |
Actions of Rhomboid major and minor | adducts scapula, fix scapula to thoraic wall |
Orgin of Rhomboid major | T2-T5 |
Insertion of Rhomboid Major | medial border of scapcula from level of spine to inferior angle |
What 3 all have Dorsal scpaular nerve supply? | Rhomboids (2), and Levator scapulae |
Orgin of deltoid | lateral 3rd of clavice, acromino and spine of scapula |
What muslce has same as Deltoid by is INSETION | Trapezius |
Insertion of Deltoid | deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
Nerve supply of Deltoid | Axillary nerve |
Actions of deltoid | Anterior--flexes and medial roates arm, middle aBducts arm, and posterior extends and laterally rotates arm |
WHat muscle is requires abduction of 1st 15 degress of humerus | supraspinatus |
What muscles comprise the Intrinsic shoulder mm | Deltoid, Teres major, and Rotator cuff mm |
What are Rotator cuff mm | SITS supraspinatis, infraspinatus, Teres minor, and subscapularis |
Orgin of Teres major | posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula |
Insertion of Teres major | medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus |
Nerve supply of Teres major | Lower subscapular nerve |
Actions of Teres major | adducts and medially rotates arm |
Intersion for Lateral lip of bicipical groove of humerus, floor of biciipital, and medial lip, | Lateral Pec Major, Medial Teres Major, and Latimusdrosi--is Floor |
Orgin of supraspinatus | supraspinous fossa of scapula |
Interstion of supraspinatus | Superior facet of greater tubercule of humerus |
Nerve supply of supraspinatus | suprascapular nerve |
Actions of supraspinatus | intiaties and assits deltoid in ABduction, also acts w/ rotator cuff muscles |
Orgin of infraspinatus | infraspinous fossa of scapcula |
Insertion of infraspinatus | middle faucet of greatt tubercule of humerus |
Nerve supply of infraspinatus | suprascapular nerve |
Actions of infraspinatus | Laterally rotate arm |
Orgin of Teres minor | middle part of lateral border of scapula |
Insertion of Teres minor | interior facet of greater tubercule of humerus |
Superior facet, Middle faucet, and INferior factets muscles | SIT |
Nerve supply of Teres minor | axillary |
Actios of Teres minor | same as Infraspinatus-laterally rotates help hold humeral head in glenoid cavity of scapula |
Orgin of subscapularis | subscapular fossa |
Insetion of Subscapularis | less tubercule of humerus |
Nerve supply of subscpaularis | upper and lower subscapular nerves |
Actions of subscpaularis | medially rotaes and ADDucts arms, help hold humeral head in glenoid cavity |
What muscles make up anteiror axioappendicular | Pec major, and minor, subclavius, and serratus anterior |