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med159
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is the term used to describe the disease-producing power of a microorganism? | Virulence |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the body's first lines of defense against invading microorganisms? | Inflammation |
| Which of the following would NOT result in compromise of a person's defenses against infection? | Dehydration |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the five elements that make up the cycle of infection? | Asepsis |
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning foodborne transmission of a pathogen to a new host? | Stomach acid kills all microorganisms. |
| What Category I task is the medical assistant responsible for? | Assisting with minor surgery |
| OSHA regulations do NOT include: | sterilization. |
| When you are working with a patient who has or is suspected to have mumps, norovirus, or pertussis (whooping cough), you should follow: | droplet precautions. |
| Which of the following occurrences would not require an employer to provide infection control training for employees? | Change in facility ownership |
| The microorganism requires a means of exit from the host in order to continue the cycle of infection. Which of the following is not a means of exit? | Inhalation |
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning the reservoir host? | A human carrier is a noninfectious host that experiences no symptoms. |
| Which of the following is an environmental factor that affects the susceptibility of the host? | living conditions |
| What is the mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Act? | To ensure workplace safety and a healthy environment in the workplace |
| How should the medical assistant dispose of full biohazardous waste containers? | Use a biohazardous waste disposal company. |
| How should the medical assistant maintain sharps containers? | Close the sharps container lid securely before preparing it for disposal. |
| According to OSHA regulations, under which of the following circumstances could a medical assistant recap a needle? | The medical assistant should never recap a needle. |
| When you are working with a patient who has or is suspected to have tuberculosis, measles, or chickenpox, you should follow: | airborne precautions. |
| Which of the following topics is not part of OSHA-required education and training for healthcare personnel? | Patient teaching on standard precautions |
| You should empty a disposable sharps container when it is: | never. |
| Which of the following PPE must be worn by a medical assistant when assisting with minor surgery or urinary catheterization? | Sterile gloves |
| The method that completely destroys microorganisms is: | sterilization. |
| Which term describes the process of destroying all microorganisms including spores? | Sterilization |
| Surgical instruments must be __________blank prior to use. | sterilized |
| Which term describes the process of destroying all forms of microbial life? | Sterilization |
| Which of the following is not a common risk factor associated with healthcare-associated infections (HAI)? | Exercising in a public gym |
| The purpose of the CDC’s One and Only program is to: | reinforce safe injection practices. |
| When assisting with a patient who is coughing, you should: | put on a mask before entering the room. |
| All of the following are true regarding the CDC recommendations for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing medical equipment EXCEPT: | single-use equipment may be reprocessed and reused if done by a trained professional. |
| Most surgical site infections are: | endogenous. |
| The National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System is part of which of the following agencies? | CDC |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the four CDC strategies to reduce the incidence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms? | Evaluate the expected course of treatment |
| As a medical assistant, you should be knowledgeable regarding prevention of antibiotic-resistant organisms. Which of the following would NOT be a preventive strategy used in the medical office? | Prompt treatment during the inflammatory response |
| Where should dried, sterilized instrument packs be stored until used? | In a dry, enclosed cupboard or drawer |
| Which of the following is the correct order for removing multiple types of contaminated PPE? | Gloves, mask, gown |
| Which of the following is considered a safety-engineered device? | Self-blunting needle |
| Which of the following are considered good respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette practices? | Performing hand hygiene each time you cough or sneeze |
| Based on the level of disinfection or sterilization necessary for reuse, which of the following equipment is categorized as most critical? | Scalpel |
| Which of the following is the most common microorganism associated with surgical site infections? | Staphylococcus aureus |
| The primary method for sterilizing surgical instruments is: | steam sterilization |
| Which of the following is NOT the role of the medical assistant in communicating with patients? | Advising |
| Which of the following is an example of an open ended question? | Can you describe your pain? |
| What takes place during the introduction of a patient interview? | The identities of the MA and patient are shared. |
| Which of the following is a primary symptom of anxiety? | Irrational fear |
| Which of the following is a primary symptom of depression? | Persistent sadness |
| When entering information on a patient's chart, what information must be included? | Your signed name and credentials |
| An example of a closed ended question is: | Have you eaten food today? |
| What forms of communication, other than verbal, can the medical assistant and the hearing impaired patient utilize? | Nonverbal clues and body language |
| Why should you use open-ended questions when interviewing patients? | It allows the patient to explain the situation in his or her own words. |
| What should you do if a patient refuses to answer your questions? | State that you respect his wishes and the physician will be with him soon. |
| What should you do if you suspect child abuse or neglect? | Report it to the physician. |
| What are the symptoms of psychological abuse? | Severe dehydration or underweight |
| Which of the following contains a record of all procedures, surgeries, follow-up care, and additional notes the physician makes regarding the patient’s case? | Operative report |
| Which of the following is a primary symptom of physical abuse? | Patient has bruises shaped in unusual patterns |
| Which of the following is the best abbreviation for cubic centimeter? | mL |
| When caring for a patient with a hearing impairment, which guideline should the medical assistant observe with regard to the Patient's Bill of Rights? | The patient should receive every consideration of his or her privacy. |
| What is a sign of substance abuse in an adolescent? | The patient has pinpoint pupils. |
| Why is it important to observe a child's nonverbal behavior in an interview? | The child may be a victim of abuse or neglect. |
| Which of the following might make it more difficult to interview an elderly patient? | All of these are correct |
| What should you do if during your interview with the child, you develop a suspicion of physical and psychological abuse? | Report your suspicions to the physician. |
| As you begin the interview, you are aware that one of the most important skills you will use from the moment of introduction will be: | being an effective, attentive, active listener. |
| All of the following are acceptable and effective methods for collecting patient data EXCEPT: | asking leading questions. |
| Which of the following respiratory rates would be identified as normal for a child 1-3 years of age? | 22-30 respirations per minute |
| When taking the pulse of an adult, the medical assistant noted the rate was within normal range. Which of the following would represent the rate she documented in the patient's record? | 60-100 bpm |
| Which of the following would be identified as a normal blood pressure for a 10- year- old child? | 100/65 |
| Pediatricians may require height to be converted from feet and inches to centimeters before plotting on a growth chart. The correct conversion for a child who measured 30 inches would be reported as: | 76 cm. |
| Calculation of medication dosages may require the weight of a child to be converted from pounds to kilograms. Which of the following conversions would be correctly reported for a patient who weighs 40 pounds? | 18.2 kg |
| Which of the following instruments would NOT be necessary to obtain patient vital signs? | Scale with a height bar |
| Which of the following manometers consists of a cuff containing a bladder with an attached dial for reading blood pressures? | Aneroid manometer |
| The pulse rate should be measured for one full minute if any irregularities are noted. Which of the following sites is most commonly used to measure pulse in the adult patient? | Radial artery |
| Which of the following methods is NOT appropriate for obtaining respiration rates on patients? | Asking the patient to sit up straight so you can observe the breathing pattern |
| Which of the following terms would be used to report a temperature when performing the procedure under the patient's arm? | Axillary |
| A patient’s blood pressure drops from 144/90 to 100/60 when orthostatic vital signs are taken. This indicates: | a positive tilt test |
| Which of the following is the best description of pulse oximetry? | A noninvasive test that measures the saturation of oxygen in a patient’s arterial blood. |
| Which of the following oral temperatures would represent abnormal findings or fever in a 6-year-old child? | 38ºC |
| Tachypnea would be characterized by which of the following respiratory rates in the adult patient? | 30 respirations per minute |
| Which of the following blood pressures is outside the normal range for the adult patient? | 130/82 mm Hg |
| Which of the following abbreviations represents the proper form of documentation for the standard unit used to measure blood pressure? | mm Hg |
| When obtaining respirations on a patient, the medical assistant observes difficult and painful breathing. Which of the following terms should be used to document the observation? | Dyspnea |
| When obtaining a blood pressure, the medical assistant must be aware of factors that would affect the reading. Which of the following would NOT require a waiting period of relaxation for the patient before measuring blood pressure? | The patient has been chatting with the staff since arriving. |
| What percentage of the arm or leg should a blood pressure cuff encircle to obtain an accurate reading? | 80-100% |
| The medical assistant should balance the patient scale prior to weighing the patient: | because proper-functioning scales ensure accurate results. |
| If a patient weighs 134 pounds, what would he weigh in kilograms? | 60.8 |
| An adult patient had his temperature taken rectally and the result was 100.1°F. This would be considered: | afebrile. |
| In which of the following positions are the vital signs taken last during orthostatic vital signs | standing |
| Which of the following is NOT a good location for a sensor for pulse oximetry? | Wrist |
| The usual sequence of the general physical examination involves moving: | from the head toward the feet. |
| What is the role of the medical assistant prior to the general physical exam? | To prepare the exam room |
| What is the role of the medical assistant after the general physical exam? | To disinfect the room after use |
| If the patient is feeble, the medical assistant should: | assist him in preparing to see the physician. |
| Which term best describes listening to internal sounds with a stethoscope? | Auscultation |
| Which term best describes the examination technique in which the physician uses touch to feel size, consistency, and location of certain body parts? | Palpation |
| Which term best describes the examination technique in which the physician taps the body with fingertips to evaluate the size, borders, and consistency of internal organs? | Percussion |
| What medical supplies or items are needed to assist with this male patient? | Gloves, lubricant |
| Which of these patients would least likely be in the proctologic or knee-chest position? | 35 year old pregnant female |
| Which of the following is a symptom? | Fatigue |
| Which of the following is not the role of a medical assistant during an exam? | Assist with the diagnosis |
| A patient has a large draining wound on his leg. Which PPE would you most likely wear when caring for him? | Gloves and a gown |
| After the patient has had minor surgery, what should the medical assistant do first? | Assist the patient to an upright position to prevent injury. |
| Which position is most appropriate for a patient who has difficulty breathing? | Semi-Fowler's |
| What is the first step to avoid prejudice when dealing with individuals? | Honestly examine and evaluate your own personal prejudices |
| During the inspection phase of the patient exam, what does the ‘gait' refer to? | How the patient walks |
| What information can the physician obtain from listening to the patient's breath pattern? | Lung condition |
| The role of the medical assistant during the general physical exam is to: | assist the physician during the exam. |
| The __________blank position is most appropriate for a patient undergoing a breast exam. | Supine |
| Which of the following is least likely a reason for a general physical exam? | A patient is taking a trip. |
| You just performed a urine test and accidently touched the reagent pad with your hand. You should: | perform a thorough aseptic handwashing |
| How can you best prepare the patient emotionally for a physical exam? | Explain what is going to occur in simple, direct language. |
| Which of the following is the most likely and necessary task after the exam? | Assist in making the patient comfortable |
| Prior to giving a medication, you must know: | the interactions, contraindications, and adverse effects of the drug. |
| Choosing a site for an intramuscular injection includes assessing the patient for: | All of these are correct. |
| A tablet that is placed under the patient's tongue is the __________blank route. | sublingual |
| The subcutaneous route of medication administration delivers medicine to the: | fatty layer beneath the skin |
| The bevel of the needle describes: | the sloped edge at the end. |
| When teaching a patient about his new medication, it is important to: | make sure you are familiar with the medication. |
| What part of the needle fits into the syringe? | Hub |
| What is the gauge of a needle? | The inside diameter of the needle |
| The technique used to deliver irritating medicine to the deep muscle tissue is known as: | Z-track. |
| You have just given a four-year-old a dose of liquid medicine. You see that some has dribbled out of his mouth. You should: | not do anything if he did not spit out the entire dose. |
| Anna is running behind schedule, so to save time, she documents Mrs. Wilbur’s antibiotic injection while she is sitting at the computer; she then immediately goes to Mrs. Wilbur’s room and administers the injection. Which right of medication administratio | Right documentation |
| If you make a mistake while charting manually, you should: | draw a single line through the incorrect information, initial it, and write the correct information |
| Which of the following questions is most important prior to giving an oral medication? | "Do you have trouble swallowing?" |
| Which of the following does NOT represent one of the basic rights of drug administration? | Right insurance |
| __________blank is important to know regarding drug administration. | All of these are correct |
| Prior to giving a medication, it is important for you to: | ask the patient if he has any medication allergies. |
| Some medications cannot be given orally because: | Both C and D |
| A needle for subcutaneous injection in an adult should be between __________blank and __________blank inch in length. | ½ - ¾ |
| The amount of medication that can be safely administered by the subcutaneous route is: | 1 ml. |
| The best method to give an injection to a child is to: | distract the child by talking to them while giving the injection |
| How are insulin syringes different from other syringes? | They are calibrated in units, commonly either 50 U or 100 U. |
| A(n) __________blank injection technique is used to administer skin tests. | intradermal |
| Your primary concern when educating someone from a different culture than your own should be: | the patient understands the purpose, importance, and possible adverse effects of the medication. |
| Which of the following is not a part of checking for the right route of medication administration? | Checking the expiration date on the medication label |
| Which medication route is most likely to be ordered for a person who has a bladder infection? | Urethral |
| Which of the following information should not be included when charting medication administration? | The medical assistant’s theory about the patient’s statements |
| he medical assistant should be able to evaluate the exam room environment and identify unsafe conditions. Which of the following would require prompt attention when preparing an exam room for the next patient? | Open cabinet door |
| Infection control is a vital key in the safety of the medical assistant and the patient as the exam room is prepared. Which of the following is NOT a safeguard in proper room preparation? | Placing regulated waste into a waste basket |
| The main concerns for an exam room include safety, efficiency, and comfort. Which of the following elements related to those concerns would NOT be found in the typical exam room setting? | Patient chart rack |
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning the position and use of an exam table? | The table should be positioned to the left side of the room against two walls to ensure patient safety related to falls. |
| Proper disposal of waste in the exam room helps prevent the spread of infection. Which of the following would represent proper disposal of a dressing dripping with blood and body fluids? | Biohazardous waste container |
| Prevention of infectious diseases is vital in the healthcare setting. Which of the following procedures is the first step in the prevention of infection? | Handwashing |
| Which of the following materials is NOT used to disinfect exam room surfaces? | Sterile gloves |
| Which of the following is true concerning ventilation of the exam room? | An odor-absorbing filter may be used with the ventilation system |
| Which of the following helps prevent accidents in the exam room? | Good lighting |
| Adjusting the temperature, lighting, and ventilation in the exam room serves which of the following purposes? | The exam room is in order and fit to use. |
| Which of the following gynecological instruments will the physician need to perform a pelvic exam during a CPE? | Vaginal speculum |
| Which of the following general physical examination supplies would require biohazardous waste disposal in a sharps container? | Disposable syringe/needle combinations |
| Which of the following is true regarding disinfection? | It may be used for endotracheal tubes. |
| Which of the following is the most appropriate means of sanitizing delicate instruments? | Ultrasonic cleaner |
| Which term describes the process of killing pathogenic organisms or rendering them inactive? | Sterilization |
| A clean, neat exam room boosts the patient's confidence and supports the impression that the exam room is prepared. Which of the following tasks would be included in putting the room in order? | All of these are correct |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the ADA accessibility requirements? | Emergency call buttons must be placed in each restroom. |
| The ADA requires rooms and hallways to be large enough to allow a wheelchair to make a 180-degree turn. Which of the following measurements represents the typical exam room size? | 8 × 12 feet |
| OSHA requires storing regulations for biohazardous materials in the office. While handling specimens, which of the following routes of exposure can spread infection through absorption in a crack in the skin? | All of these are correct |
| Disinfectants used on exam room surfaces may include which of the following? | Products approved by the EPA |
| Which of the following essential processes helps to ensure patient compliance. | Patient education |
| A patient that is more likely to comply with instructions is: | educated. |
| Which of the following is a form of patient education material? | Health brochure |
| How many hours of sleep are good for your health? | 7-8 |
| Information packets should be written at a __________blank grade reading level. | sixth |
| When is the best time to give a patient an information packet? | The day of the patient's first visit to the office |
| In which section of the information packet can you find information on what to do when an emergency occurs outside of regular office hours? | Office hours section |
| What steps should you take if a patient refuses treatment? | Notify the doctor and document the event in the patient's chart. |
| Mary wants to obtain more information about her health condition but she is unable to leave her home. Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take when working with Mary? | Provide her with several websites to visit on her home computer. |
| What should you do when giving instructions to patients of diverse cultures? | Ask the patients if there is any reason they will not be able to follow the instructions. |
| The process of teaching a new skill by having the patient observe and imitate is called: | modeling. |
| What can be dangerous after a surgery? | Driving |
| What are the five sensations a patient may have during a procedure? | Feeling, seeing, hearing, tasting, and smelling |
| Sensory teaching addresses the affective learning domain and includes: | a description of the physical sensations the patient may have. |
| Before carrying out an educational plan, what must you do first? | Get approval from the physician |
| Which of the following is an example of a helpful DVD used in patient education? | Infant care |
| Cameron came in for an annual prostate examination. What is this level of disease prevention called? | Screening |
| Which three policies are outlined in the information packet? | Telephone, payment, and insurance |
| __________blank is (are) treated in an ophthalmology office. | Conjunctivitis |
| Which of the following measures the lowest intensity of sound that an individual can hear? | Audiometry |
| To prevent systemic absorption of a medication administered to the eye, the medical assistant can: | apply pressure just below the inner corner of the eye after instillation |
| Another term for itching of the ear canal is: | pruritus |
| Which of the following is not a typical symptom of cerumen impaction? | Drainage from the ear |
| Which of the following diseases or disorders is treated in an ophthalmology office? | Blepharitis |
| What does the ophthalmoscope do? | It assists the physician with examining the interior of the eye. |
| How would the medical assistant prepare the ophthalmoscope for use? | Ensure the batteries are charged. |
| The ophthalmoscope: | assists the physician with examining the interior of the eye. |
| The medical assistant would prepare the ophthalmoscope for use by: | ensuring the batteries are charged. |
| __________blank is the term used for a drooping of the upper eyelid. | Ptosis |
Created by:
Sanaiya06