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Progressive Era
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who were Muckrakers? | Investigative journalists and writers who exposed corruption in government, unfair business practices, poor working conditions and unsafe products. |
| Examples of Muckrakers and what did they do | Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Lewis Hine: they were reporters who exposed corruption and social problems about change. |
| Who were suffragists and what was their goal? | Suffragist were people, especially women, who worked to gain the right to vote for women. |
| What laws were passed to break monopolies and trusts? | The Sherman Antitrust Act-Made it illegal for businesses to form monopolies or trusts that limited competition. Clayton Antitrust Act-Strengthened the Sherman Antitrust At by more clearly defining and banning unfair business practices related to monopoly |
| What was the 19th Amendment? | Women gained the right to vote |
| What was the Jungle by Upton Sinclair about? | The Jungle exposed poor working conditions and unsanitary practices in the meatpacking industry, leading to important food safety reforms. |
| What laws were passed after the Jungle? | The Meat Inspection Act--required government inspections of meatpacking plants and ensured meat was processed under sanitary. Pure Food and Drug Act--Prohibited the sale of contaminated or mislabeled food and medicines and helped protect consumers. |
| Direct Primary | Voters choose their party's candidates directly, rather than party leaders choosing them. |
| Recall | Voters can remove an elected official from office before their term ends. |
| Referendum | Voters can vote directly on a proposed law |
| Initiative | Citizens can propose a new law and put it on the ballot for a vote. |
| Direct Primary, recall, referendum, initiative -- how did these reforms expand democracy. | These reforms expanded democracy by giving ordinary citizen a greater voice in choosing leaders, making laws, and holding government officials accountable. |
| What was Teddy Roosevelt's role during the Progressive Era? | Teddy Roosevelt's role in the Progressive Era was breaking up monopolies/trusts, protecting consumers by supporting food and drug safety laws, conserving natural resources by creating nation Parks, forests, and wildlife refuges. And "Square Deal" |