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Terms Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| siege | military strategy where army surrounds a town, cutting off essential supplies |
| Red Cross | international humanitarian organization, provides emergency medical and disaster relief |
| Ironclad Warships | steam-propelled warships protected by iron or steel plates |
| CSS Hunley | submarine of Confederate State Navy - first in combat to sink a warship |
| Spencer Carbine Rifle | repeating, lever-action rifle adopted by the Union, allowed soldiers to fire multiple shots quickly |
| Gatling Gun | one of the earliest rapid-fire, hand-cranked weapons (similar to a machine gun) |
| 54th Massachusetts Regiment | first official African American unit in the US Armed Forces - famous for bravery at Fort Wagner |
| Total War | A military strategy that destroys enemy troops, civilian structure, supplies, and property (everything) |
| Sherman's March to the Sea | Union military campaign led by General Sherman through Georgia |
| Surrender at Appomattox | April 9, 1865, General Lee surrendered his army to General Grant, ending the war |