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Ch 12 Study Guide
Computers and Specimen Handling and Processing
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| LIS - Laboratory Information Systems | a software package designed to interface between the lab, physicians and patient portals |
| Acession number | a unique identifier generated as a battery of tests is ordered, this will follow the test(s) until results are sent or the order has been canceled |
| Preanalytical/Preexamination | prior to testing |
| Examination phase/analytical | during testing |
| Postexamination/postanalytical | after analysis |
| Thermolabile | Altered or destroyed by heat |
| QNS - quantity not sufficient | blood is not drawn to a sufficient amount to test or to mix with additives |
| Secondary or aliquot tube | created when multiple tests will be conducted from the content of one tube, pipette transfers liquid portion of blood |
| Light blue | 9:1 blood to additive ratio |
| Bilirubin | no UV light exposure |
| Lactic acid | on ice |
| Ammonia | on ice |
| ETOH | use soap and water to clean |
| The time limit for separating plasma or serum from cells is | 2 hours |
| A blood smear from an EDTA tube needs to be made within | 1 hour |
| EDTA specimens for ESR need to be treated prior to | 4 hours or refrigerated for up to 12 |
| EDTA specimens for CBC should be tested before | 6 hours, but can sit at room temperature for 24 hours |
| Centrifuge needs to be | balanced |