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literary devices
term and definition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | The repetition of initial and stressed sounds at the beginning of words or in accented syllables. Example: tongue twisters (Sally sold seashells by the seashore) |
| Allusion | A reference to a famous person,place,event or work of literature. Example: A reference to Greek or Roman mythology. |
| Foreshadowing | a suggestion of what is to come later in a work by giving hints and clues. |
| Hyperbole | a figure of speech-- an exaggeration or overstatement. |
| Imagery | used to describe the words or phrases which bring forth a certain picture or image in the mind of the reader. Imagery appeals to the senses- what can be seen, heard, felt etc... |
| Irony | something is the opposite of what you would expect, often in a funny or unexpected way. There are three types situational, dramatic and verbal. |
| Juxtaposition | Placing two contrasting images, concepts, ideas next to each other for the purpose of comparison to highlight the differences. |
| Metaphor | a comparison between two subjects without using "like" or "as." |
| Mood | the feeling or atmosphere the writer creates in the mind of the reader. |
| Personification | a figure of speech in which human qualities are assigned to non-human things, or life is given to inanimate objects. |
| Pun | a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings. |
| Repetition | the repeating of a word or phrase to create a rhythm or emphasize a point. |
| Simile | a comparison between two objects using the words "like" or "as." |
| Symbol | a device in literature where an object represents an idea. |
| Theme | main or central idea or message in a work of literature. This message is usually about life, society or human nature. |