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Latin 1 Final Exam
Vocabulary Stages 1-14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adest | is here |
| adsunt | are here |
| agricola | farmer |
| ambulat | walks |
| clamor | shout, uproar |
| contendit | hurries |
| audit | hears |
| currit | runs |
| euge! | hurrah! |
| fabula | play, story |
| fabulam agit | acts in a play |
| femina | woman |
| hodie | today |
| iuvenis | young man |
| meus | my, mine |
| multus | much |
| multi | many |
| optimus | very good, excellent, best |
| petit | heads for, attacks, seeks |
| plaudit | applauds, claps |
| puella | girl |
| senex | old man |
| spectat | watches, looks at |
| stat | stands |
| turba | crowd |
| ubi? | where? |
| urbs | city |
| venit | comes |
| amicus | friend |
| ancilla | slave girl |
| cena | dinner |
| cibus | food |
| dominus | master |
| dormit | sleeps |
| gustat | tastes |
| intrat | enters |
| laetus | happy |
| laudat | praises |
| mensa | table |
| mercator | merchant |
| quoque | also, too |
| salutat | greets |
| toga | toga |
| tunica | tunic |
| Atrium | atrium, entrance hall |
| canis | dog |
| Coquus | cook |
| Cubiculum | bedroom |
| Culina | kitchen |
| Est | is |
| Filius | son |
| Hortus | garden |
| In | in, on |
| Laborat | works |
| Mater | mother |
| Pater | father |
| Sedet | sits |
| Servus | slave |
| Tablinum | |
| Via | street |
| ianua | door |
| compluvium | square opening in roof for rainwater |
| impluvium | shallow pool that collected rainwater |
| lararium | household shrine |
| peristylium | colonnaded walkway |
| insulae | apartment building |
| latrina | lavatory |
| balneum | bathing room |
| stola | dress |
| palla | shawl worn by married women |
| clientes | poor people or freedmen who were indebted to their patron |
| patronus | advocate for poor or freedmen |
| salutatio | morning greeting of clientes to the home of the patronus |
| Ad | to, toward |
| Bibit | drinks |
| Circumspectat | looks around |
| Clamat | shouts, yells |
| Ecce! | Look! See! |
| Et | and |
| Exit | exits, leaves |
| Exspectat | waits for, looks out for |
| Forum | forum |
| Ianua | door |
| Iratus | mad, angry |
| Leo | lion |
| Magnus | great, large |
| Navis | ship |
| Non | not |
| Portat | carries |
| Respondet | responds, answers |
| Ridet | laughs, smiles |
| Salve | Hello |
| Surgit | rises, gets up |
| Taberna | inn, shop, tavern |
| Videt | sees |
| Villa | house |
| Vinum | wine |
| agit | does, acts |
| anulus | ring |
| cera | wax, wax tablet |
| coquit | cooks |
| cur? | why? |
| e, ex | out from |
| ego | I |
| eheu! | Alas! |
| habet | has |
| inquit | says |
| iudex | judge |
| mendax | liar |
| pecunia | money |
| perterritus | terrified |
| poeta | poet |
| quaerit | looks for, searches for |
| quis? | who? |
| gives back | |
| satis | enough |
| sed | but |
| signum | sign, seal |
| tu | you |
| vendit | sells |
| vocat | calls |
| absum, abesse, afui | to be away, absent |
| avārus, avari, m. | a/the miser, stingy person |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| emo, emere, ēmi | to buy |
| erat | was |
| ferōciter | fiercely |
| festino, festināre, festinavi | to hurry |
| fortis, fortis, forte | brave, strong |
| fūr, furis, m. | a/the thief |
| īnfāns, infantis, m./f. | a/the baby, child |
| intentē | intently |
| lībertus, liberti, m. | a/the freedman, ex-slave |
| ōlim | once, some time ago |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small, little |
| per | through |
| postquam | after, when |
| pulso, pulsāre, pulsavi | to hit, punch, whack |
| quod | because |
| rēs, rei, f. | a/the thing |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi | to write |
| subitō | suddenly |
| supero, superāre, superavi | to overcome, overpower |
| tum | then |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours |
| vitupero, vituperāre, vituperavi | to find fault with, tell off, curse |
| agnōscit: agnōvit | recognizes |
| celebrat: celebrāvit | celebrates |
| celeriter | quickly |
| cīvis | citizen |
| cupit: cupīvit | wants |
| dat: dedit | gives |
| diēs | day |
| diēs nātālis | birthday |
| ēmittit: ēmīsit | throws, sends out |
| exercet: exercuit | exercises |
| fert: tulit | brings, carries |
| homō | person, man |
| hospes | guest |
| ille | that |
| īnspicit: īnspēxit | looks at, inspects, examines |
| iterum | again |
| manet: mānsit | remains, stays |
| medius | middle |
| mox | soon |
| nōtus | well-known, famous |
| offert: obtulit | offers |
| ostendit: ostendit | shows |
| paulīsper | for a short time |
| post | after |
| suus | his |
| trādit: trādidit | hands over |
| valē! | good-bye! fare well! |
| minimē! | no! |
| dē + ABL | 1. down from (de-scend) 2. about, concerning (de-scribe) |
| līberālis | generous, free with money |
| ūtilis | useful |
| tertius, tertia | third |
| sollicitus, sollicita | worried, anxious |
| secundus, secunda | second |
| prīmus, prīma | first |
| noster. nostra | our |
| verberat : verberāvit | beat, hit, strike |
| rapit : rapuit | seize, grab |
| prōmittit : prōmīsit | promise |
| placet : placuit + DAT | it pleases + DAT |
| legit : lēgit | read |
| invītat : invītāvit | invite |
| favet : favit + DAT | support, favor + DAT |
| crēdit : crēdidit+DAT | trust, believe, give faith to + DAT |
| convenit : convēnit | gather, meet, come together |
| vir, virum. | man |
| senātor, senātōrem | senator |
| pugna, pugnam | fight |
| mūrus, mūrum. | wall |
| gēns, gentem | family |
| ita vērō | yes! truly so |
| noster | our |
| nunc | now |
| rapit, rapuit | snatch |
| stultus, stulta | stupid, foolish |
| verberat | strike, beat |
| āmittit, āmīsit | loses |
| cinis, cinerem | ash |
| complet, complēvit | fills |
| custōdit, custōdīvit | guards |
| dēnsus | thick |
| epistula | letter |
| flamma | flame |
| fortiter | bravely |
| frūstrā | in vain |
| fugit, fūgit | runs away, flees |
| fundus | farm |
| iacet, iacuit | lies |
| iam | now |
| igitur | therefore |
| incidit, incidit | falls |
| mirābilis, mirābilem | marvelous, strange, wonderful |
| mittit, mīsit | sends |
| mōns, montem | mountain |
| nūbēs, nūbem | cloud |
| optimē | very well |
| paene | almost |
| sentit, sēnsit | feels |
| tandem | at last |
| templum | temple |
| terra | ground, land |
| timet, timuit | is afraid, fears |
| ūnus | one |
| duo | two |
| trēs | three |
| adveniō, advenīre, advēnī | arrive |
| aedificium | building |
| aeger | sick, ill |
| alter | the other, the second |
| cantō, cantāre, cantāvī | sing |
| cēterī | the others, the rest |
| coniūrātiō | plot |
| custōs | guard |
| dēcidō, dēcidere, dēcidī | fall down |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī | say |
| excitō, excitāre, excitāvī | arouse, wake up |
| fessus | tired |
| geminī | twins |
| hauriō, haurīre, hausī | drain, drink up |
| horreum | barn, granary |
| interficiō, interficere, interfēcī | kill |
| ita vērō | yes |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | do not want, refuse |
| novus | new |
| nūllus | not any, no |
| numerō, numerāre, numerāvī | count |
| ōrdō | row |
| possum, posse, potuī | can, be able |
| retineō, retinēre, retinuī | keep |
| ruō, ruere, ruī | rush |
| sē | himself, herself, themselves |
| suāviter | sweetly |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī | drag |
| volō, velle, voluī | want |
| vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī | wound |
| cēnat: cēnāvit | eats dinner, dines |
| cōnspicit: cōnspexit | catches sight of |
| cum | with |
| facit: fēcit | makes, does |
| heri | yesterday |
| ingēns | huge |
| intellegit: intellēxit | understands |
| lacrimat: lacrimāvit | weeps, cries |
| mortuus | dead |
| nārrat: nārrāvit | tells, relates |
| necat: necāvit | kills |
| nihil | nothing |
| omnis | all |
| parat: parāvit | prepares |
| prope | near |
| rogat: rogāvit | asks |
| tacitē | quietly |
| tamen | however |
| terret: terruit | frightens |
| valdē | very much, very |
| agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātus | to chase, to hunt |
| cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptus | to eat |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum | to lead |
| eum | him |
| facile | easily |
| ferōx: ferōcem | fierce, ferocious |
| gladius: gladium | sword |
| habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātus | to live |
| hic | this |
| ignāvus, -a, -um | cowardly, lazy |
| incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātus | to urge on, to encourage |
| nūntius: nūntium | messenger |
| pēs: pedem | foot, paw |
| porta: portam | gate |
| postulō, postulāre: postulāvī, postulātus | to demand |
| puer: puerum | boy |
| pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī | to fight |
| recumbō, recumbere, recubuī | to lie down, to recline |
| saepe | often |
| sanguis: sanguinem | blood |
| silva: silvam | woods, forest |
| spectāculum: spectāculum | show, spectacle |
| statim | at once |
| tōtus, -a, -um | whole |
| abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum | to go away |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum | to accept, receive |
| callidus, a, um | clever |
| contentus, a, um | satisfied |
| exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī, exclāmātus | to exclaim |
| frater: fratrem m. | brother |
| imperium: imperium n. | empire |
| inimīcus: inimīcum m. | enemy |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus | to find, come upon |
| eō, īre, iī, itum | to go |
| liber: librum m. | book |
| nōs | we |
| nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus | to announce |
| pax: pacem f. | peace |
| portus: portum m. (4th) | harbour |
| quam | than |
| semper | always |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus | to save, look after, keep, guard |
| sōlus, a, um | alone |
| suus, a, um | his, her, their own |
| taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum | to be silent |
| uxor: uxorem f. | wife |
| vehementer | violently, vigorously |
| vōs | you (plural) |
| aliquid | something |
| apud (+ACC) | among, at the house of |
| attonitus | astonished |
| aula | palace |
| cotidie | every day |
| decorus | right, proper |
| deleo, delēre, delevi | destroy |
| deus | god |
| difficilis | difficult |
| diligenter | carefully |
| domina | mistress |
| donum | present, gift |
| familiaris: familiarem | relative, relation |
| fidelis | faithful, loyal |
| ipse, ipsa | himself, herself |
| iste | that |
| lavo, lavare, lavi | wash |
| maritus | husband |
| necesse | necessary |
| nobilis: nobilem | noble |
| num? | surely...not? |
| quam | how |
| quamquam | although |
| -que | and |
| rex: regem | king |
| ubi | when |