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Final Review

QuestionAnswer
What is the absolute value of a number? The distance an integer is from zero on a number line (always positive).
What is a whole number greater than 1 with exactly two factors? A prime number.
In 2 to the power of 5, what is the number 5 called? The exponent.
In 2 to the power of 5, what is the number 2 called? The base.
What is the largest factor that two or more numbers have in common? Greatest Common Factor (GCF).
What is the least non-zero number that is a multiple of two or more numbers? Least Common Multiple (LCM).
What do you multiply a fraction by to get 1? Its reciprocal (the flipped fraction).
What is the divisibility trick for the number 3? The sum of the digits must be divided by 3.
What are numbers like -7 and 7 called in relation to each other? Opposites.
What is a natural number greater than one with more than two factors? A composite number.
Is the number zero positive, negative, or neither? Neither (and it is considered an even number).
What is a horizontal line placed over a repeating decimal called? A vinculum.
What do archaeologists study? How past humans developed and related to one another using fossils and artifacts.
What is a primary source? A first-hand piece of evidence from someone who witnessed or experienced an event.
What do you call a hunter-gatherer who regularly moves from place to place? A nomad.
What is the growing of plants for human use or farming called? Agriculture.
What is the watering of dry land by canals or pipes called? Irrigation.
Which Mesopotamian set of laws used the principle "an eye for an eye"? The Code of Hammurabi.
What title meaning "Great Palace" was used by ancient Egyptian rulers? Pharaoh.
What is the term for a belief in many gods and goddesses? Polytheism.
What was the first historical monotheistic religion? Judaism.
What are the seasonal winds in India that bring heavy rains? Monsoons.
What is the extremely fertile, fine yellow soil found in ancient China? Loess.
What is an independent, self-governing city in ancient Greece called? A city-state (or Polis).
What form of government where citizens elect representatives developed in Rome? A republic.
What was the 200-year period of Roman peace and prosperity called? Pax Romana.
What is the exposition of a story? The beginning where setting and characters are revealed.
What is the turning point of a story called? The climax.
What type of figurative language compares two things using "like" or "as"? A simile.
What type of figurative language gives human abilities to non-human things? Personification.
What is an extreme exaggeration that could not possibly happen? A hyperbole.
What is an onomatopoeia? A word that turns a sound into text (like BOOM).
What is a dynamic character? A character who changes throughout a story.
What is a static character? A character who stays the same throughout a story.
What is the main character of a story called? The protagonist.
What is the opponent of the main character called? The antagonist.
What does the prefix "pre-" mean? Before.
What is the underlying message or lesson of a story called? The theme.
What is potential energy? Stored energy that increases with higher altitude or position.
What is kinetic energy? Energy in motion.
What is the amount of matter in an object called? Mass.
What is the amount of space an object takes up called? Volume.
How do you calculate the density of an object? Mass divided by volume.
What kind of circuit has a broken path that prevents electrons from flowing? An open circuit.
What is a series circuit? A circuit with only one path for electricity where one broken bulb breaks the whole chain.
What does a subscript in a chemical formula tell you? How many atoms an element has.
What does a coefficient in a chemical formula tell you? How many molecules there are.
What state of matter has tightly packed particles? Solid.
What state of matter has loose particles that take the shape of their container? Liquid.
What is the absolute value of negative 7? 7
List the first six prime numbers. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13.
What math method uses an upside-down cake to find GCF and LCM? The cake method.
What is the reciprocal of the mixed number 2 1/4? 4/9 (since 2 1/4 is 9/4).
What is the divisibility rule for the number 2? The last digit must be an even number (0, 2, 4, 6, 8).
What is the divisibility rule for the number 4? The last two digits must be divisible by 4.
What is the divisibility rule for the number 5? The last digit must be 0 or 5.
What is the divisibility rule for the number 6? The number must follow the rules for both 2 and 3.
What is the divisibility rule for the number 8? The last three digits must be divisible by 8.
What is the divisibility rule for the number 9? The sum of the digits must be divisible by 9.
What is the divisibility rule for the number 10? The number must end in 0.
Breaking 18 down into 3x3x2 is an example of what? Prime factorization.
Writing an expression as 7x7+2x2x2 is called what form? Factored form.
Writing repeated multiplication as 2^5 is called what? Exponential notation.
How do you convert a mixed number into an improper fraction? Multiply denominator by whole number, add numerator, keep denominator.
Convert 3 4/5 into an improper fraction. 19/5
How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number? Divide numerator by denominator; remainder becomes the new numerator.
Convert 13/4 into a mixed number. 3 1/4
What are tools, weapons, and pottery from past cultures called? Artifacts.
What is a textbook an example of: a primary or secondary source? A secondary source.
What mountain feature caused Greek city-states to be politically independent? Mountainous terrain.
What Roman political feature includes three branches and veto power? The Republic.
What is the plot stage between the exposition and the climax? Rising action.
What is the plot stage between the climax and the resolution? Falling action.
What is the final part of a story where all problems are resolved? The resolution.
What figurative language is used in: "Her hair was an ocean!"? A metaphor.
What figurative language is used in: "She felt down in the dumps."? An idiom.
What figurative language is used in: "Ally sells sea shells by the sea shore."? Alliteration.
What figurative language is used in: "He's a real Romeo!"? An allusion.
What type of verb shows an action? An action verb.
What type of verb includes words like: am, is, are, was, and were? A linking verb.
What is a non-specific noun that is never capitalized unless it starts a sentence? A common noun.
What type of noun is a specific name (like Target) and is always capitalized? A proper noun.
What part of speech describes a verb (like slowly or quickly)? An adverb.
What type of pronoun replaces a subject (like He, She, or Him)? A subject pronoun.
What type of pronoun shows ownership (like Yours or Mine)? A possessive pronoun.
What part of speech is used to describe something (like fluffy, red, or spiky)? An adjective.
What acronym helps you remember the 3 types of author's purpose? PIE (Persuade, Inform, Entertain).
What is the author's purpose of a text called "All about Lizards"? Inform.
What is the author's purpose of a text meant to convince you to join a club? Persuade.
What is the author's purpose of a text that tells a story like "Green Eggs and Ham"? Entertain.
What vocabulary word means something built to remember something? Memorial.
What vocabulary word means a decision made in court? A verdict.
What vocabulary word means a group of people? A society.
What vocabulary word means a signature? An autograph.
What literary term refers to who tells a story? Point of View (POV).
What literary term refers to hints about the future in a story? Foreshadowing.
What literary term refers to a problem in a story? Conflict.
What is the difference between mood and tone? Mood is how the reader feels; tone is the author's attitude.
What type of conflict is a battle between a Hero and a Villain? Character vs. Character.
What type of conflict involves a character facing a natural disaster? Character vs. Nature.
What type of conflict involves a character facing self-esteem issues? Character vs. Self.
What type of conflict involves a character facing societal rules? Character vs. Society.
What are the two parts that make up a story's setting? Time and Place.
What point of view uses pronouns like I, Me, and I've? 1st Person.
What point of view uses pronouns like They, Them, She, and Him? 3rd Person.
What units are used to measure the volume of an object? mL or cm3.
In a science lab, what should you never include in your claim statement? An explanation (do not explain in the claim).
What part of a science lab report uses bullet points to show what happened? Evidence.
Why do scientists perform more trials during an experiment? To get more accurate info.
What kind of circuit allows electricity to flow with no escaping electrons? A closed circuit.
What is a parallel circuit? A circuit with many paths where one broken bulb will NOT turn off the others.
What type of circuit is used in almost all buildings? A parallel circuit.
How can you count the number of elements in a chemical formula? Count the capital letters.
What has occurred when an entirely new substance is formed? A chemical reaction.
What state of matter has particles that are completely spread out? Gas.
Created by: user-1974228
 

 



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