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HESI V2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| If the upper incisors are projected over the dens, the neck is | Flexed too much toward the chest |
| If the base of the skull is projected over the dens, the neck is | Extended too much |
| What X-Ray positions the knee flexed 70° from full extension? | PA Axial Intercondylar Fossa (Holmblad) |
| Where should the CR be placed for a PA Axial Intercondylar Fossa (Holmblad) X-Ray? | The superior aspect of the popliteal fossa |
| The CR Enters the knee joint ½ inch below the patellar apex when performing a _______ X-Ray | Béclère |
| AP Femur (Proximal) Patient Position | • Medially rotate the lower limbs 15- 20° • Place the top of the IR at the level of the ASIS Includes Hip |
| AP Femur (Distal) Patient Position | • Ensure the femoral epicondyles are parallel to the IR • Place the bottom of the IR 2 inches below the knee Includes Knee |
| Proximal Lateral Femur Patient Position | Pelvis is rotated posteriorly 10 to 15° from the lateral position. Place the top of the IR at the level of the ASIS |
| There is a _______ difference of elevation between the condyles of the distal femur | 5-7° |
| The most medial tarsal bone is the | Navicular |
| The sustentaculum tali is found on the? | Medial aspect of the Calcaneus |
| There are ______ bones of the foot | 26 |
| Lower spine is made up of _____ bones | 7 |
| In the Lumbar spine, you will see the Z-Joints that are CLOSER to the board in the ________ Oblique Positions | Posterior |
| In the Lumbar spine, you will see the Z-Joints that are FARTHER from the board in the ________ Oblique Positions | Anterior |
| Iliac wings appear elongated in a? | AP Axial (Pelvis) Outlet |
| AP Axial Outlet CR angle for men | 20 – 35° cephalad |
| AP Axial Outlet CR angle for women | 30-45° cephalad |
| Superior and inferior pubic rami are superimposed, closing the obturator foramina in a? | AP Axial (Pelvis) Inlet |
| AP Axial Inlet CR Placement | • Directed 40 degrees caudad, Enters MSP at level of ASIS • IR centered at level of greater trochanters |
| AP Pelvis CR Placement | Midway between ASIS and pubic symphysis, approximately 1.5 –2 inches above the prominence of the greater trochanter |
| An Internal/Obturator Oblique image is identified by | • the rounded open obturator foramen. • The elevated hip will be oblique, making it look thinner with many lines going through the ala of the ilium. (Affected side up) |
| An External/Iliac Oblique image is identified by | •the “squished” obturator foramen •the wide flat ala of the ilium (Affected side down) |
| The Judet Views are mostly for looking at the? | Acetabulum |
| How many vertebrae does the Vertebral Column contain? | 33 |
| There are _____ true, movable vertebrae | 24 |
| Kyphotic Curves- | Concave anteriorly (bend forward) • Thoracic, sacral/coccygeal |
| Lordotic Curves- | Convex anteriorly (arch backwards) • Cervical and lumbar |
| What part of the arch is located between body and transverse process? | Pedicles |
| What part of the arch is located Between transverse process and spinous process? | Lamina |
| In order to view the left intervertebral foramina of the C-spine that are farther away from the board, what position would the patient be in? | RPO |
| In an RAO position of the lumbar spine, exactly what is visualized? | The Left Zygapophyseal Joints farther from the board |
| Where should the central ray be paced for the lateral L5-S1 Lumbosacral Junction? | 2 inches posterior to the ASIS and 1.5 inches inferior to the iliac crest |
| What is the respiration phase for an AP T-Spine? | Suspended Expiration |
| What is the angle between the intervertebral foramina and the midsagittal plane in the thoracic spine? | 90 Degrees |
| Lateral Oblique Knee Image Characteristics | fibular head completely superimposed by tibia |
| Medial Oblique Knee Image Characteristics | fibular head completely free of superimposition |
| AP Knee Image Characteristics | medial aspect of fibular head partially superimposed by tibia |
| Lateral Knee Image Characteristics | anterior aspect of fibular head partially superimposed by tibia |
| AP Oblique Lumbar Spine CR Placement | Perpendicular to IR, 2 inches medial to elevated ASIS and 1.5 inches above iliac crest |
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