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Unit 4 vocab
Chem
| Alpha particle | A helium nuleas composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons |
| Artificial Transmutation | transmutation caused from humans to create new elements |
| Beta particle | a high speed electron that originates from the nucleus of an atom during a nuclear reaction |
| Fission | splitting of large heavy nucleus |
| Fushion | combining of small nuclei |
| Gamma ray | a form of high energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge |
| half life | the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay |
| Mass defect | the missing mass when matter becomes energy |
| Nucleon | protons and neutrons in the nucleus |
| Positron | a particle that is identical in mass to an electron but carries a positive charge |
| Product | the new substance that is formed |
| Radioisotope | an isotope of an element that has an unstable nucleus and undergoes radioactive decay |
| Reactant | the substance before reaction takes place |
| Tracer | a substance contains a radioisotope used to follow the process tracks movement of chemical behavior |
| Transmutation | when the nucleus of one element changes into the nucleus of another element |