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Religion Final 2026
Religion Final Exam SY 25_26
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Apostle | An important early Christian teacher/ follower of Jesus |
| Apostolic Succession | Passing of power from the Apostles to the bishops through the years. |
| Ascension | When Jesus rose to heaven 40 days after his resurrection. |
| Canon Law | Laws and regulations that rule the church and its members. |
| Catechumen | A person that converts and joins the church because someone they know is doing it. |
| Cult of the Emperor | Roman tradition of worshiping an emperor as a god. |
| Curia | Admin that help the Pope with ruling the church |
| Deacon | Minister that helps priests and bishops with services and charity. |
| Diakonos | Greek word meaning servant. Used for deacons in the church |
| Ecclesiology | Study of the church -- nature, structure, and role in God's plan |
| Ecumenical Council | Gathering of all the leaders in a church |
| Ecumenism | Movement to promote unity and cooperation among all churches. |
| Ekklesia | Greek word meaning assembly and church; this is referring to the believers in the community. |
| Episkopos | Greek word meaning overseer; referring to a bishop that leads the church |
| Epistle | A letter written by an Apostle |
| Evangelization | Sharing the message of Jesus |
| House Church | People who hosted church in their home so they would not get persecuted |
| Martyr | Killed for your faith |
| Martyr of Charity | Killed in the act of charity |
| Nazarite Vow | A sacred promise in the Old Testament to dedicate yourself to God |
| New Evangelization | Church trying to spread the gospel |
| Papal encyclical | Formal letter written by the Pope to guide the Church on faith |
| Pentacost | Jewish feast of receiving the Tora on Mount Siani |
| Presbyter | Greek word meaning elder; referring to priests that serve under bishops in a church. |
| Pseudonymous | Written under a name that is not your own to hide who you are. |
| Resurrection | The rising of Jesus from the dead. |
| Sacrement | Clear sign of God's grace that gives hope to believers |
| Secondary Convert | Converting because you are influenced by someone else. |
| Syncretism | Blending religious beliefs and practices into one tradition |
| The Way | Earliest name for Christian faith |
| Barnabas | Paul's friend that help ed with missionary work. |
| Cornelius | Roman centurion that was the first to convert to Christianity. |
| Gamaliel | Respected Jewish teacher who advised to not speak against the Apostles |
| James | Leader of the church in Jerusalem. |
| John | Author of the Gospel of John and Revelations |
| Matthias | Replaced Judas |
| Peter | First Pope and leader of the Apostles |
| Philip | Preached in Samaria and baptized the Ethiopian eunuch. |
| Priscilla and Aquila | Married couple that worked with Paul to teach Christianity |
| Saul | Paul's name before converting; used to hate on Christians |
| St. Marcellus | An early pope that was a martyr and helped the church grow strong |
| St. Martin of Tours | Solider turned bishop for charity; shared his cloak with a beggar |
| Stephen | First Christian martyr |
| The Virgin Mary | The mother of Jesus |