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Judicial Branch
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Crime | Any act that breaks the law and for which aa punishment has been established |
| Criminal Law | part of the legal system that deals with crimes, or actions that are harmful or dangerous to society |
| Civil Law | Resolving disagreements between individuals or groups, not against the state |
| Common Law | Law that develops from judges decisions |
| precedent | An earlier court decision that guides judges decisions in later cases |
| Constitutional Law | Law based on the U.S. constitution and supreme court decisions |
| appeal | the right of a convicted person to ask a higher court to review their case |
| Jurisdiction | The area of authority to hear a court case and enforce the law |
| District Courts | Lower federal courts that have original jurisdiction in most cases involving federal law |
| Courts of appeals | federal courts that review decisions appealed from district courts |
| justices | title given to judges of the supreme court |
| judicial review | the power of the supreme court it determines if a law passed by congress or a presidential action goes against the Constitution |
| opinion | a written statement by the U.S. supreme court explaining its reasoning behind a decision |
| concurring opinion | a statement written by a supreme court justice who agrees with the majority's decision but for different reasons |
| dissenting opinion | a statement written by a supreme court justice who disagrees with the majority's decision |
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