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bio finals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the reactants of cellular respiration | C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP. |
| How does the ocean respond to interglacial conditions | rising sea levels, increased thermal expansion, reduced carbon absorption due to warmer water, and altered deep-water circulation. As ice sheets melt, large volumes of freshwater enter the oceans, altering salinity and shifting global weather patterns. |
| Criteria for life | Movement Respiration Sensitivity Growth Reproduction Excretion Network / Nutrition |
| Formula of glucose | C6H12O6 |
| What organ detoxifies the blood | Liver |
| Name the landform made from layers of shale at the top of Imperial Hwy during the hike | sedimentary ancient sea bed |
| Name the collection of radiation frequencies from the sun | UV rays, visible light, infrared light |
| Name a single green pancake chlorophyll disks | Thylakoid |
| The organ with villi that absorbs nutrients | Small intestine |
| Products of photosynthesis | Glucose and oxygen |
| What are light absorbing compounds | Chlorophyll absorbs blue and red light for photosynthesis (reflecting green), while Carotenoids absorb blue-green light to dissipate excess energy and appear orange/yellow. |
| What is the principal pigment of green plants | Chlorophyll |
| Who has a pouch of gastric hydrochloric acid that can dissolve other organs | Stomach |
| Who has where the Calvin Cycle occurs | Stroma of chloroplast |
| Who has the first set of reactions that turns water to oxygen | Light dependent reactions (Photosystem II) |
| Who has CST if PST is 16:00 | 18:00 (6 PM.) CST is 2 hours ahead of PST. |
| Who has the small openings in the epidermis that allow carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen to diffuse into and out of the leaf. | Stomata |
| Who has how many global time zones exist | 24 |
| Who has the purpose of the Calvin Cycle | converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into sugar. |
| Who has the measured distance between crests of electromagnetic waves | Wavelength |
| Who has where we collected pondwater samples | Pelaconi Park |
| Who has the term that explains why gummy bears grow when placed in water | Osmosis |
| Who has the powerhouse of the cell | Mitochondria |
| Who has highly specialized cells that surround the stomata, and control their open and close. P 536 | Guard cells |
| Which type of solution produced a shrunken gummy bear | Hypertonic |
| Who has the purpose of the ETC | Generate ATP |
| Who has the supplier of food, housing, energy and oxygen | (it has to do with light) Plants!!! |
| Who has the loss of water through leaves | Transpiration |
| Who has the process where ATP and NADPH molecules produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to build high-energy sugars from carbon dioxide. | Calvin cycle |
| Who has the stem that turns the leaf | Petiole |
| Who has the organelle where photosynthesis occurs | Chloroplast |
| Who has what the liver cannot do when its filtering ethyl alcohol from your blood | Speed up detoxification process or handle other metabolic tasks effectively |
| Who has the name of the mountains CHS is built on | Santa Ana mountains |
| Who has two rows of fatty acids | lipid bilayer (hydrophobic tails) |
| Who has a high concentration of solute | Hypertonic |
| Who has a semi-permeable barrier | Phospholipid bilayer |
| What is carbon fixation | Is the process by which living organisms (like plants, algae, and certain bacteria) convert inorganic carbon from the atmosphere, primarily as carbon dioxide into organic compounds. |
| Who has the sedimentary rock that produces most of our energy | Coal |
| Who has the coating we used to view stomata under the microscopes | Clear nail polish |
| What are the four bio molecules | Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
| Who has the two types of microscopes | Light microscope and electron microscopes |
| Who has how to calculate microscope magnification | multiplying the magnification power of the eyepiece by the objective lens (x 10) |
| How does the cell membrane maintain homeostasis | Semi-permeability. |
| Who has how the human body begins digestion | The sight or smell of food triggers your brain to send salivary glands. Once you eat—Mechanical digestion via teeth and chemical digestion saliva (amylase enzyme breaks down complex starches and fats) |
| Who knows how the wad of food ends up in the esophagus and not the trachea. | Epiglottis |
| Who knows how chlorophyll electrons are replaced in photosystem 2 | Photolysis—Split water molecules releases oxygen and hydrogen ions (H+) |
| Know about both field trips, purpose, location, things we learned. | Pelaconi park and Imperial hw field trip |
| What’s the difference between the Anaheim Hills and the Santa Ana Mountains. | Anaheim Hills is an affluent, residential neighborhood in eastern Anaheim, while the Santa Ana Mountains are the massive, rugged mountain range that serves as the backdrop to Orange County |
| Know the two types of cells and their characteristics. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. | Prokaryotes are simple, single-celled organisms that do not have a true nucleus. Eukaryotes are more complex cells that can make up either single-celled or multi-celled organisms that HAVE a nucleus. |