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Ch 21- BW Technique
Dental radiography chapter 21 terms (Principles and techniques 6th ed)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bite-wing image | Radiographic image of the crowns of maxillary and mandibular teeth, interproximal areas, and areas of crestal bone on the same image |
| Interproximal | Between two adjacent surfaces |
| Interproximal examination | Intraoral examination used to inspect the crowns of both maxillary and mandibular teeth on a single image. |
| Bite-wing receptor | Type of receptor used in interproximal examination. The bite-wing receptor has a "wing", or tab, and the patient "bites" on the wing to stabilize the receptor |
| Alveolar bone | Bone that supports and encases the roots of teeth |
| Crestal bone | Coronal portion of alveolar bone found between teeth; also known as the alveolar crest |
| Contact areas | The area of a tooth that touches an adjacent tooth; the area where adjacent tooth surfaces contact each other |
| Horizontal bite-wing | The bite-wing receptor is placed in the mouth with the long portion of the receptor in a horizontal direction |
| Opened contacts | On a dental image, opened contacts appear as thin radiolucent lines between adjacent tooth surfaces; no overlapping of teeth in image. |
| Overlapped contacts | The area where the contact area of one tooth is superimposed over the contact area of an adjacent tooth on a dental image |
| Vertical bite-wing | The bite-wing receptor is placed in the mouth with the long portion of the receptor in a vertical direction |
| Beam alignment device | A device used to position an intraoral receptor in the mouth and maintain the receptor in position during the imaging procedure |
| Angulation | The alignment of the central ray of the x-ray beam in both horizontal and vertical planes |
| Central ray | The theoretical center of the primary X-ray beam emitted from the tube |
| XCP (Extension Cone Paralleling) | A standardized instrument system used in dental radiography to ensure that the X-ray beam is perfectly aligned with the X-ray film or digital sensor |