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chapter 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Angleâs classification | system developed by Dr. Edward H. Angle to describe and classify occlusion and malocclusion |
| anterior | toward the front |
| apical third | division of the root nearest the tip of the root |
| buccal surface | tooth surface closest to the inner cheek |
| buccolingual division | lengthwise division of the crown in a labial or buccolingual direction, consisting of the facial or buccal/labial third, middle third, and lingual third |
| centric occlusion | maximum contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth |
| cervical third | division of the root nearest the neck of the tooth |
| concave | curved inward |
| contact area | area of the mesial or distal surface of a tooth that touches the adjacent tooth in the same arch |
| convex | curved outward |
| curve of Spee | curvature formed by the maxillary and mandibular arches in occlusion |
| curve of Wilson | cross-arch curvature of the occlusal plane |
| deciduous (duh-SID-yoo-us) | pertaining to the first dentition of 20 teeth; often called âbaby teethâ or primary teeth |
| dentition (den-TI-shun) | natural teeth in the dental arch |
| distal surface | the surface of the tooth distant or away from the midline |
| distoclusion (DIS-toe-kloo-shun) | class II malocclusion in which the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes mesial to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar |
| embrasure (em-BRAY-zhur) | triangular space in a gingival direction between the proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth in contact |
| facial surface | tooth surface closest to the face. Facial surfaces closest to the lips are called labial surfaces, and facial surfaces closest to the inner cheek are the buccal surfaces; therefore, the term facial can be substituted for labial and buccal, and vice versa |
| functional occlusion | contact of the teeth during biting and chewing movements |
| incisal surface | the chewing surface of anterior teeth |