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Reconstruction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Radical Reconstruction | Punished the south, preventing confederates to easily join the Union. |
| Presidential Reconstruction | Allowing Southern States to quickly join the Union quickly, forgave former confederates, have every state ratify the 13th Amendment. (Lincoln) |
| Sharecropping | A system where farmers worked land owned by others and paid with a share of their crops. |
| KKK (Ku Klux Klan) | A violent group that that tried to stop African Americans from gaining equal rights. |
| Identify the Reconstruction Amendments | 13th, 14th and 15th |
| 13th Amendment | Abolished slavery |
| 14th Amendment | Granted citizenship to all people born in the United States, including formerly enslaved people and allowed equal protection under the law. |
| 15th Amendment | Gave African American men the right to vote. States could not deny voting rights based on race or color. |
| What were some of the voting restrictions placed on African American men? | Many Southern States used: Poll taxes (fees to vote) Literacy tests (reading and writing tests) Grandfather clauses (allowing people to vote only if their ancestor had voted before the Civil War) |
| What was the ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson | In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation was legal as long as the separate facilities were supposedly "separate but equal." Homer Plessy, who was part African American, sat in a "whites- only" railroad car to challenge a segregation law. |
| What were Jim Crow Laws? | Jim Crow laws were laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans after Reconstruction. |
| Examples of Jim Crow Laws? | Separate schools, restaurants, bathrooms, transportation, and other public facilities between African Americans and whites. |