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ABS Test

TermDefinition
Electrolyte solutions that conduct electricity because they disassociate into ions
Salts Ionic bonds -- metal with a non metal
Acids Start with H+
Monoprotic acid an acid that can donate only one proton
Polyprotic acid an acid that can donate more than one proton
Base Metal with OH- (Hydroxide ion)
Non electrolytes Solutions which do not conduct electricity
Salts, Acids, and Bases are all what? Electrolytes
Arrhenius theory - Acids yield H+, Bases yield OH- - Water is amophoteric (meaning it can act as both an acid and a base)
Nuteralization of Acids and Bases - Acids nuteralize Bases and Bases neutralizes acids - Acid + Base --> Salt H20 + (HOH) - Double replacement reaction
Bronsted + Lowery theory - Expands definition of Acids and Bases - Acid is a molecule or ion that is a proton donor - Base is a molecule or proton that is a proton acceptor - Species with most H+ is acid
Conjugate acid base pairs A related set of acids and bases that differ by one H+
H30+ is called what? Hydronium ion (acidic)
OH- is called what? Hydroxide ion (Basic)
All water solutions must contain _______ Both Hydronium and Hydroxide ions
What must the exponents of H+ and OH- add up to -14
pH scale Expresses the acidity or bascity of a solution
Acids have _____ pH Low pH
Bases have _____ pH High pH
If H+ is equal to 1 x 10^-8 M, what is the pH? 8, basic
Created by: 29wernera
 

 



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