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engels sp examen 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marketing | The activity or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising. |
| Target audience | The group of people a company wants to reach. |
| Branding | The promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design. |
| Brand awareness | The extent to which consumers are familiar with the qualities or image of a particular brand of goods or services. |
| Print ad | A physical, printed marketing message appearing in media such as newspapers, magazines, brochures, flyers, or direct mail. |
| TV commercial | A paid, short-form video advertisement broadcast on television to promote products, services, ideas, or organizations. |
| B2B (Business to Business) | Transactions, sales, or services occur between one company and another. |
| B2C (Business to Consumer) | The direct sale of products or services from a business to individual, end-user consumers. |
| Retail | The sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale. → All retail is B2C, but not all B2C is retail. |
| Wholesale | The business of selling goods in large quantities, typically directly from manufacturers or producers, to retailers, industrial businesses, or other wholesalers rather than to end consumers. → All wholesale is B2B, but not all B2B is wholesale. |
| Positioning | The strategic process of shaping how target customers perceive a brand or product relative to competitors. |
| SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) | The process of optimizing your website to rank higher on search engines like Google. |
| A lead | Any individual or organization that has an interest in buying your product by clicking on an ad or signing up for a newsletter. |
| Conversion | When a potential customer takes a specific action that supports a business goal. |
| CTA (Call to Action) | A word or phrase that marketers use to convince a customer to take the final step and make a purchase. |
| A/B testing | A method used to evaluate two versions of the same element in order to determine which is more effective. |
| Cold calling | Contacting potential customers who have not previously expressed interest. |
| Warm call | Contacting potential customers who have already expressed interest. |
| Market share | The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product. |
| Benchmarking | The process of comparing and evaluating a company’s marketing performance and strategies against industry standards and competitors to identify areas for improvement and best practices. |
| Revenue | Money a company earns from sales. |
| Costs | Money a company spends. |
| Profit | Money left after costs are paid. |
| Loss | When costs are higher than revenue. |
| Price | The amount customers/clients pay. |
| Quote/quotation | A document showing the price before purchase. |
| Invoice | A document requesting payment. |
| Payment terms | Conditions explaining how and when to pay. |
| Tax | Money paid to the government. |
| Discount | A reduction in price. |
| Conference | A professional meeting where people share information. |
| Itinerary | A detailed plan of a trip. |
| Accommodation | A place to stay (hotel, apartment, etc.). |
| Etiquette | Polite behaviour in formal situations. |
| Schedule | A plan of activities and times. |
| Agenda | A list of topics to be discussed during a meeting. |
| Delegation | A group of people representing a company or organisation. |
| Host | The person or company organising the meeting or event. |
| Guest | A visitor invited by the host. |
| Networking | Meeting and talking with professionals to build business relationships. |
| Local customs | Traditional behaviour or habits in a culture. |
| Small talk | Informal conversation before discussing business. |
| Cultural awareness | Understanding and respecting cultural differences. |
| Miscommunication | When people misunderstand each other. |
| Networking | Building professional relationships. |
| A connection | A professional contact. |
| A gesture | A physical movement of the speaker’s body that communicates emphasis or emotion. |
| A communication barrier | Anything that hinders effective communication, such as language barriers, physical barriers, or distractions. |
| Engagement | The ability to capture and maintain the audience’s attention and interest throughout the presentation. |
| Perception | The way individuals interpret and understand the message. |
| Rhetoric | The use of language to persuade or influence. |
| Ethos | A speaker’s credibility, whether the audience sees him/her as trustworthy and knowledgeable. |
| Pathos | The emotional investment that a speaker has placed in his/her speech, thus able to emotionally connect with his/her audience. |
| Logos | The logical flow of the speech content, whether it is coherent and based on logic and facts |