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Ch. 7 SCOTUS

DefinitionTerm
A court system made up of both federal and state courts Dual Court System
A court’s authority to hear and decide cases. Jurisdiction
A case that falls under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal court; only that level of courts has the authority to hear and decide the matter. Exclusive jurisdiction
When two or more courts get the authority to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction
Assumed or supposed to be true Presumed
The authority to hear cases for the first time. Original jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court. Appellate jurisdiction
The official decision by a judge or a court that settles a case and may also establish the meaning of a law Ruling
A view or judgment formed on something Opinion
A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case. Precedent
One of the parties involved in a lawsuit Litigant
The right to hold an office once a person is confirmed Tenure
An order that requires a person to appear in court. Subpoena
To express willingness or to agree; approval Consent
Something that introduces or comes before something else Preliminary
The power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against the Constitution. Judicial Review
Following the Constitution. Constitutional
To cancel legally. Nullify
To object to a decision or outcome. Challenge
An order a higher court issues to a lower court to obtain the records of the lower court in a particular case Writ of certiorari
A court’s schedule, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear Docket
A judge’s or court’s workload of cases in a period. Caseload
A written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case. Brief
The process of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding Stare decisis
A statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons Concurring opinion
A statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her own opinion. Dissenting opinion
The Supreme Court rules on a case in which all justices agree on a ruling Unanimous opinion
A preliminary version of something Draft
Created by: Fiona Jackson
 

 



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