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Vocab for Science
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecologist | Scientists who study ecology |
| Quadrat: | A square or rectangular plot of land marked off, to determine where to collect their samples. |
| Transect: | The specific path or area, often marked with a rope or measuring tape showing where data should be collected. |
| Abiotic: | The nonliving components in an ecosystem include water, temperature, and sunlight |
| Biotic | :The living components in an ecosystem are the organisms. |
| Biodiversity | The variety of life at every level, from genes to species to ecosystems. |
| Habitat: | location in an environment where an organism lives |
| Invasive: | Introduced species that cause or have the ability to cause harm to the environment or people. |
| Population: | A group of organisms of the same species living in the same habitat |
| Range: | In ecology, the total of all the areas where a species lives. |
| Resource | any factor that can be consumed or used by an organism |
| Food Web | :A diagram that models feeding relationships within an ecosystem. |
| Cellular Respiration | A series of chemical reactions in a cell that break down sugars and release energy. |
| Consumers | An organism that gets its food by eating other organisms. |
| Photosynthesis | :The process by which plants convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen. |
| Producers | :An organism that produces its own food. |
| Competition: | The situation when two organisms or two species compete for the same resource. |
| Commensalism | :The relationship between two species where one species benefits while the other species is neither harmed nor helped. |
| Mutalism | The relationship between two species where both species benefit. |
| Parasitism | :The relationship between two species where one species benefits while the other is harmed. |
| Symbiosis: | :The close and often long-term interaction between two species. |