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Stack #4686893
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| American Revolution Honors: Key Events, Battles, and Figures | |
| Saved | |
| Profile Picture | |
| GreenTiger28062 | |
| Created 5/27/26 | |
| Outline | |
| Quick reference | |
| Key Terms/Concepts | |
| First Continental Congress: A gathering of delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies in 1774 to organize colonial resistance against British rule. | |
| Second Continental Congress: Convened in 1775, this congress managed the colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence. | |
| Declaration of Independence: The document adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring the colonies' independence from Britain, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson. | |
| Valley Forge: The site of the Continental Army's winter encampment in 1777-1778, known for the harsh conditions and the training of troops under Baron Von Steuben. | |
| Guerilla Warfare: A form of irregular warfare using small groups to conduct surprise attacks; used effectively by American forces during the Revolution. | |
| Key People | |
| George Washington: Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and a key leader in the American Revolution. | |
| Thomas Jefferson: Principal author of the Declaration of Independence and a prominent advocate for independence. | |
| Ben Franklin: Diplomat who helped secure French support for the American cause. | |
| Marquis de Lafayette: French general who played a crucial role in the American Revolution, providing military expertise and support. | |
| Benedict Arnold: Initially a hero of the Revolution, he became infamous for his betrayal and defection to the British. | |
| Key Battles | |
| Battle Name Description | |
| Battles of Lexington and Concord The first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War in April 1775. | |
| Battle of Ft. Ticonderoga A surprise attack in May 1775 that resulted in the capture of British artillery. | |
| Battle of Bunker Hill A significant early battle in June 1775 that demonstrated colonial resolve despite a British victory. | |
| Battle of Trenton A surprise attack on December 26, 1776, leading to a crucial American victory. | |
| Battle of Saratoga A turning point in October 1777 that secured French support for the American cause. | |
| Battle of Yorktown The final major battle in 1781, leading to British surrender and the end of the war. | |
| Key Events | |
| Treaty of Paris (1783): The agreement that officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence. | |
| French Assistance: France provided crucial military support, including troops and naval power, which was vital for American victory. | |
| Key Social Aspects | |
| Women’s Role in the War: Women took on various roles, including managing farms and businesses, serving as nurses, and some even disguised themselves as men to fight. | |
| African Slaves' Role in the War: Many African slaves fought for both the British and American sides, with promises of freedom in exchange for their service. | |
| Cause and Effect | |
| Event/Action Effect/Impact | |
| First Continental Congress Unified colonial response to British policies; led to the formation of militias. | |
| Declaration of Independence Formal declaration of separation from Britain; inspired other nations and movements. | |
| Valley Forge Harsh winter training camp that strengthened the Continental Army's resolve. | |
| French assistance Provided crucial military support and resources, leading to American victory. | |
| Treaty of Paris Ended the war; recognized American independence and established borders. | |
| Women’s role in the war Women took on roles in support, nursing, and even combat; challenged gender norms. | |
| African slaves role in the war Some fought for freedom; highlighted the contradictions of liberty and slavery. | |
| Facts to Memorize | |
| First Continental Congress (1774) - convened to address colonial grievances. | |
| Declaration of Independence (1776) - adopted on July 4. | |
| Treaty of Paris (1783) - officially ended the Revolutionary War. | |
| Valley Forge - site of the Continental Army's winter encampment (1777-1778). | |
| Key battles: Lexington and Concord (1775), Bunker Hill (1775), Saratoga (1777), Yorktown (1781). | |
| Reference Information | |
| Capital of the new United States during the war: Philadelphia. | |
| Guerilla warfare: A form of irregular warfare using small groups to fight larger traditional forces; used effectively by American forces. |