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SHRM-SCP BASK
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Situational Leadership | “Different people need different leadership styles.” → Adapt based on employee skill/confidence |
| Transformational Leadership | “Inspire people with vision and change.” → Motivates through inspiration and purpose |
| Inclusive Leadership | “Make everyone feel valued and heard.” → Focus on belonging, diversity, equity |
| Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory | “Leaders build different relationships with employees.” → Stronger relationships = better performance/trust |
| Servant Leadership | “Leaders serve the team first.” → Prioritizes employee growth and support |
| Transactional Leadership | “Performance in exchange for rewards.” → Rules, structure, rewards, discipline |
| Trait Theory | “Great leaders share common traits.” → Confidence, intelligence, charisma, integrity |
| Contingency Theory | “Best leadership style depends on the situation.” → No one-size-fits-all leader |
| Goal-Setting Theory | “Clear goals drive results.” → Think: Targets motivate people |
| Expectancy Theory | “Will my effort actually pay off?” → Effort → Performance → Reward |
| Attribution Theory | “Why did this happen?” → Internal vs. external explanations |
| Self-Determination Theory | “People want freedom, mastery, connection.” → Autonomy + Competence + Relatedness |
| Equity Theory | “Is this fair compared to others?” → Employees compare treatment/rewards |
| Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory | “Bad conditions annoy; meaningful work motivates.” → Hygiene prevents dissatisfaction; motivators create satisfaction |
| Participative Leadership | “Include employees in decisions.” → Collaboration increases buy-in |