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Med 159 Chapt. 35 Qz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The primary method for sterilizing instruments in the medical office is ________ | autoclaving |
| 2. The common health-associated infection seen in an outpatient setting, called MRSA, is caused by which type of bacteria? | staph |
| 3. Which of the following is a necessary step for the medical assistant to take when sterilizing instruments using an autoclave? | using distilled water in the unit |
| 4. What is the most common microorganism associated with a surgical site infection? | Staphylococcus |
| 5. The CDC recommends that catheters be used for the least possible amount of time due to which type of infection? | CAUTI |
| 6. Which of the following equipment is categorized as a semi-critical item? | endoscope |
| 7. Which type of infection is caused by the entry of infectious microorganisms into the bloodstream by way of a central line? | CLABSI |
| 8. Classifications of SSIs are dependent on the ________ and extent of the surgical wound. | location |
| 9. When wrapping instruments for sterilization, what is the first step that should be taken? | Wash hands and don gloves. |
| 10. A common health-associated infection seen in an outpatient setting that is caused by a specific type of staph bacterium and results in skin infections that can develop into large abscesses is ________ | MRSA |
| 11. Approximately what percent of patients will develop an infection at the surgical site? | 3% |
| 12. Employers are required by law to supply ________blank at no charge to their employees. | personal protective equipment |
| 13. Influenza, measles, whooping cough, and meningitis are examples of infectious diseases that can be transmitted through which of the following? | respiratory droplets |
| 14. Which item in the diagram is the fifth step in wrapping instruments for sterilization? | E envelope |
| 15. Which of these diseases is reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System as required by the CDC? | cholera |
| 16. Which of the following equipment is categorized as a critical item? | surgical instrument |
| 17. Which item in the diagram is the first step in wrapping instruments for sterilization? | C open tissue with tools |
| 18. A clean technique that is based on maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of microorganisms in the medical environment is known as which of the following? | Medical asepsis |
| 19. The goal of surgical asepsis is to ________ | keep organisms from entering the body |
| 20. Which of the following is a process that is required for all instruments that penetrate the skin or that come in contact with normally sterile areas of the tissues and internal organs? | sterilization |
| 21. The goal of surgical asepsis in the medical facility is to ________ | keep organisms from entering the body |
| 22. If a patient is coughing uncontrollably and there is considerable spray, what PPE should the medical assistant put on before entering the examination room? | gloves, gown, goggles and mask |
| 23. Which item in the diagram is the third step in wrapping instruments for sterilization? | E |
| 24. What is the proper placement order when multiple PPEs are needed for the protection of the healthcare worker? | gown, face mask, and gloves |
| 25. Which of the following is the appropriate way to wrap instruments for sterilization? | Use only double-thickness muslin to wrap instruments. |