click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ALC BK 27 L4
ALC BK 27 L4 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acid | A sharp, sour chemical substance that can react with metals or burn skin. |
| background | The conditions, history, or past events that explain a current situation. |
| bar | A solid, straight piece of metal, wood, or other material. |
| beam | A concentrated line or stream of light, particles, or energy traveling in one direction. |
| century | A period of one hundred years. |
| coil | A series of connected loops or rings made by winding a wire or cord around something. |
| electrode | A conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region. |
| electron | A tiny, subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge that moves around an atom's nucleus. |
| electronics | The science and technology of controlling electrical current using chips and circuits. |
| flashlight | A small, portable electric light that runs on batteries. |
| magnet | A piece of iron or steel that can attract metal objects or pull them toward itself. |
| pole | One of the two opposite ends of a magnet or battery where the magnetic or electrical force is strongest. |
| rod | A thin, straight, and solid stick made of wood, metal, or plastic. |
| static | A stationary electrical charge that builds up on the surface of an object. |
| surge | A sudden, powerful rush or temporary increase in electrical current, voltage, or pressure. |
| volt | The standard unit used to measure the force or pressure of an electrical current. |
| voltage | The amount of electrical pressure or force in a circuit, measured in volts. |
| cut off | To suddenly stop, block, disconnect, or interrupt a supply of something like electricity or water. |
| extinguish | To put out a fire, stop a flame from burning, or turn off a light completely. |
| repel | To push away or resist something by physical or magnetic force; the opposite of attract. |
| stick to | To attach firmly to a surface, or to stay dedicated to a specific plan or rule. |
| surge | To suddenly and powerfully increase in force, volume, or electrical current. |
| in case | As a precaution; done because a specific event or problem might happen later. |
| in case of | In the event of a specific emergency, accident, or problem happening. |
| in the event (that) | If a specific situation or event occurs in the future. |
| magnetic | Having the power to attract metals, or relating to a magnetic field. |
| negative | Relating to an electrical charge like that of an electron; marked by a minus sign (-). |
| positive | Relating to an electrical charge like that of a proton; marked by a plus sign (+). |
| provided/providing (that) | On the condition that; only if a specific requirement is met. |