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Stack #4686793

QuestionAnswer
Casualty
Reparations
Convoy
U-boat
“Unterseeboot”
German for
“Under sea boat”
Zeppelin's
Poison gas
Gavrilo Princips
Archduke Franz
Ferdinand
Black Hand
Nationalism
Imperialism
Militarism
Alliances
Eastern Front
Western Front
Schlieffen Plan
Influenza
September 1918
Saco & Venzetti
1927
Red Scare
John Pershing
Henry Cabot Lodge
Woodrow Wilson
Palmer Raids
Vladimir Lenin
Czar Nicholas II
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Nov 1918
Sir Edward Grey
David Lloyd George
George Clemencau
Victorio Orlando
Marshall Foch
Creditor nation
Fourteen Points
Self-determination
League of Nations
1920-1946
Great Migration
1920- 1930
Committee on Public Information
Conscientious Objectors
War Industries Board - WIB
Bernard Baruch
Selective Service
Espionage Act
Sedition Act
Eugene Debs
Zimmerman Note
Mid -Jan 1917
Arthur Zimmermann
German ambassador
Trench Warfare Soldiers killed
War debt
Payments for damages caused by war
Group of merchant ships sailing together protected by warships
Submarines mostly used by Germany
New technology
Allowed for underwater and on water travel
Used mainly to shoot at non-military boats - Merchant ships carr
Could attack without being seen had mounted guns and shoot torpedoes
Total war - everyone is fair game
German invention named for inventor
Blimps - primitive form of air warfare
Used for surveillance than for bombing
Slow and obvious
Easily taken down by a bullet
Before war used for passenger travel
1st used during WWI by Germans then allies
Started as tear gas or pepper spray
1915 - became deadly chlorine gas
Thrown in trenches and placed into pipes
Eventually banned after WWI
Serbian national and Black Hand member
Responsible for the assassination Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo
Heir to the Austrian-Hungary throne whose assassination in Sarajevo led to the start of war
Secret society of Serbian nationalist responsible for plotting the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Pride for one’s country
Industrial / economic
Military
Territorial expansion
Government…
loyalty and devotion to a nation especially as expressed in a glorifying of one nation above all others and a stressing of the promotion of its culture and interests
Political military
Extreme emphasis on military power
Glorification of military and military leaders - connected to nationalism
Countries spend much of their budgets on military expansion weapons building
German rulers associated military with national glory and industrial power
a formal or informal relationship between people groups
Border between:
Russia Germany Austria-Hungary
Fighting on multiple fronts:
Divided the fighting
Weakened military
Border between:
France Belgium and Germany
Saw most of the fighting
German military strategy to avoid a 2-front war
Would go through Belgium to get to France
Then focus on Russia
Strategy failed
Deadly flu virus
Started in US and spread worldwide (pandemic)
Killing 50 to 100 million
Italian immigrants and known anarchists
Accused of killing two men during a holdup
Arrested charged
Based on their ethnicity and political beliefs
Widespread fear of suspected communist and radicals thought to be plotting revolution within the US
General of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) to victory during WWI
US Senate leader from Massachusetts
Voted for US to enter WWI
Was against the Treaty of Versailles
28th President of the United States 1913- 1921 (two terms)
President during WWI
Tried to remain neutral and keep US out of war
Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer
Series of raids that arrested people thought to be anarchist and radicals
Mostly immigrants from southern and eastern Europe never changed with no crime and deported
Soviet Russian communist leader
Bolsheviks Revolution
Encouraged the spread of socialist ideals and supported revolutions in other countries
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk takes Russia out of WWI
Last of the Russian monarchs
German Kaiser Wilhelm II forced out of power abdicates
End of monarchy
Germany becomes a democracy
British Foreign Secretary
Issued the British declaration of war against Germany
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Prime Minister of France
Prime Minister of Italy
French General
Led the Allied forces
Other countries owed the US more money than US owed them
1920s- US richest country
Demand for American goods created a trade inbalance
European nations borrowed from US
Woodrow Wilson’s Plan for Peace included
Freedom of the seas w/o fear of attack
Arms reduction
End secret treaties
Creation of a peace organization
The League of Nations
Countries choosing their own government
Part of Wilson’s Fourteen Point Plan
Organization of 40 nations that agreed to negotiate disputes rather than resort to war.
International body created to prevent future conflicts
But they could call for war
Not all countries join or they left early
Movement of over 2 million African Americans from the South to the North
Person whose moral or religious beliefs forbid him or her to fight in wars
Regulated all industries related to the war effort
Determined:
What would be made
Where they went
How much it would cost
Wall Street investment broker
Head of the WIB
May 1917 passed by Congress
Authorized the draft for young men for military service
2.8 million drafted out of 24 million registered
June 1917 passed by Congress and enacted severe penalties for anyone engaging in disloyal or treason activities
Gave postal authority to ban treasonable or seditious printed material from the mail
1918 - Congress limited freedom of speech
Leader of the Socialist Party in America
Imprisoned for sedition for giving an antiwar speech
Secret coded message from Germany to Mexican gov’t.
British intercepted and deciphered message and informed US
Germany wanted MEX to declare war on US
To prevent US from entering WWI
Backfired - US declares war on Germany
April 1917
a system of trenches dug into the earth surrounded by barbed wire linked together by bunkers communication trenches and gun placements with opposing troops on each side.They were rat and lice infested; hot is summer and cold in winter
In between the two warring sides was an area called “no man’s lands” and empty space with holes from shells surrounded by coils of barbed wire
Created by: corytracy2
 

 



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