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631 Top Drug Exam 1

Generic BrandCommon UsesClassContraindications
Acetaminophen APAP,Tylenol Pain, Fever Analgesic, Antipyretic
Celecoxib Celebrex Pain, Arthritis Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) - COX-2 selective less GI upset/bleeds
Codeine + Acetaminophen Pain Opioid agonist
Diclofenac Voltaren,PENNSAID (diclofenac sodium topical solution) 1.5% & 2% Pain, Arthritis Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)
Hydrocodone Pain Opioid agonist
Ibuprofen Motrin, Advil Pain, Fever Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)
Meloxicam Mobic Pain, Arthritis Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)
Morphine MS Contin Pain Opioid agonist
Naproxen Aleve, Naprosyn Pain, Arthritis Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)
Oxycodone OxyContin Pain Opioid agonist BID, q 8 hours
Oxycodone + acetaminophen Percocet Pain Opioid agonist
Tramadol Ultram Pain Opioid agonist, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) seizure risk
Cetirizine Zyrtec Allergic rhinnitis, Pruritus Antihistamine
Amoxicillin Amoxil Bacteral infection Penicillin
Amoxicillin + Clavulanate Augmentin Bacteral infection Penicillin + Beta-lactamase inhibitor
Azithromycin Zithromax, Z-PAK Bacterial infection Macrolide antibiotic
Cefdinir Omnicef Bacterial infection Cephalosporin Once-daily dosing for 10 days is as effective as BID dosing
Cephalexin Keflex Bacterial infection Cephalosporin
Ciprofloxacin Cipro Bacterial infection Quinolone antibiotic tendon injury,neuro toxicity=floxed!
Clindamycin Cleocin Bacterial infection Antibacterial antibiotic
Doxycycline Vibramycin, Doryx Acne, Bacterial infection Tetracycline antibiotic
Fluconazole Diflucan Candidiasis-YEAST INFECTION TX Antifungal
Ketoconazole Nizoral TABS,CREAM =Rx only, NIZORAL®Anti-Dandruff =1% OTC shampoo Fungal infection Antifungal
Mupirocin Bactroban Bacterial skin infection Inhibits protein synthesis in cells
Nitrofurantoin Macrodantin=QID,Macrobid=BID Bacterial infection Nitrofurantoin pulmonary toxicty
Ofloxacin Ocuflox, Floxin Bacterial infection Antibacterial antibiotic, fluoroquinolone
Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim Bactrim, Septra Bacterial infection Sulfonamide + folic acid inhibitor can raise K levels-especially with acei
Amlodipine Norvasc Hypertension Calcium channel blocker
Amlodipine + benazepril Lotrel (amlodipine + benazepril) Rx Hypertension Calcium channel blocker + Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
Apixaban Eliquis Stroke, Deep vein thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant
Aspirin Bayer Aspirin, Ecotrin Pain, Stroke prevention, Myocardial infarction prevention Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), Platelet aggregation inhibitor
Atenolol Tenormin Angina, Hypertension Beta adrenergic blocker
Atorvastatin Lipitor Hypercholesterolemia HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Benazepril Lotensin Hypertension Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
Clonidine Catapres Hypertension Central alpha adrenergic agonist REBOUND HTN if stop abruptly
Evolocumab Repatha Hypercholesterolemia PCSK9 Inhibitor, Monoclonal antibody, Antilipemic agent
Ezetimibe Zetia Hypercholesterolemia Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Fenofibrate Tricor Hypertriglyceridemia Fibrate
Hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ,Hydrodiuril, Microzide Edema Thiazide diuretic reduces K,Sodium,Mag, and increases uric acid=gout risk
Hydrochlorothiazide + triamterene Dyazide, Maxzide Edema Thiazide diuretic + potassium sparing diuretic
Lovastatin Mevacor Hypercholesterolemia HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Pravastatin Pravachol Hypercholesterolemia HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Rosuvastatin Crestor Hypercholesterolemia HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Simvastatin Zocor Hypercholesterolemia HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Spironolactone Aldactone Heart failure, Hypertension Potassium sparing diuretic
Torsemide Demadex Edema, Heart failure Loop diuretic
Esomeprazole Nexium Heartburn, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Peptic ulcer disease Proton pump inhibitor
Famotidine Pepcid Heartburn, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Peptic ulcer disease Histamine-2 receptor antagonist
Meclizine Antivert, Bonine Motion sickness Antihistamine
Omeprazole Prilosec, Prilosec OTC Heartburn, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Peptic ulcer disease Proton pump inhibitor
Pantoprazole Protonix Heartburn, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Peptic ulcer disease Proton pump inhibitor
Finasteride Proscar(bph),Propecia(hair loss) Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor
Oxybutynin Ditropan TABS=Rx only Urinary incontinence Anticholinergic, Antispasmodic
Sildenafil Viagra Erectile dysfunction Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor
Tadalafil Cialis Erectile dysfunction/benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor
Tamsulosin Flomax Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Selective alpha-1a adrenergic antagonist
Hydroxyzine Atarax, Vistaril Allergies Antihistamine
Levocetirizine Xyzal Allergic rhinnitis, Urticaria Antihistamine
Loratadine Claritin Allergies Antihistamine
Allopurinol Zyloprim Gout, Hyperuricemia Xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Alprazolam Xanax Anxiety, Panic disorder Benzodiazepine all bzd's=risk of dependence
Amitriptyline Elavil Depression Tricyclic Antidepressant
Aripiprazole (wt gain, DM, hyperlipidemia),extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) Abilify Depression, Bipolar disorder Atypical antipsychotic high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), diabetes mellitus, changes in the fat levels in your blood (dyslipidemia), and weight gain.
Atomoxetine Strattera Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Research has shown that people with ADHD have higher rates of suicidal ideation and of planning and attempting suicide.
Bupropion Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban Depression, Smoking cessation Antidepressant
Buspirone Buspar Anxiety Antianxiety agent
Carbamazepine Tegretol Seizure disorders, Neuropathic pain, Bipolar disorder Antiepileptic, Antimanic
Citalopram Celexa Depression Selective serotonin reputake inhibitor (SSRI)
Clonazepam Klonopin Anxiety, Panic disorder, Seizure disorders Benzodiazepine all bzd's=risk of dependence
Desvenlafaxine Pristiq Depression Serotonin-norepineprhine reputake inhibitor (SNRI)
Dexmethylphenidate Focalin, Focalin XR Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) CNS stimulant Research has shown that people with ADHD have higher rates of suicidal ideation and of planning and attempting suicide.
Dextroamphetamine + Amphetamine Adderall, Adderall XR Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Amphetamine Research has shown that people with ADHD have higher rates of suicidal ideation and of planning and attempting suicide.
Diazepam Valium Anxiety Benzodiazepine all bzd's=risk of dependence
Donepezil Aricept Alzheimer's disease Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Doxepin Silenor (low dose for insomnia) , Sinequan=depression Insominia, Anixiety Tricyclic Antidepressant
Duloxetine Cymbalta Depression, General anxiety disorder, Neuropathic pain, Chronic musculoskeletal pain Serotonin-norepineprhine reputake inhibitor (SNRI)
Escitalopram Lexapro General anxiety disorder, Depression Selective serotonin reputake inhibitor (SSRI)
Fluoxetine Prozac, Prozac Weekly=90mg/wk Depression, Panic disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder Selective serotonin reputake inhibitor (SSRI)
Gabapentin Neurontin Seizure disorders, Neuropathic pain Antiepileptic
Lamotrigine Lamictal Seizure disorders Antiepileptic
levetiracetam Keppra Seizure disorders Antiepileptic
Lisdexamfetamine Vyvanse Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) CNS stimulant Research has shown that people with ADHD have higher rates of suicidal ideation and of planning and attempting suicide.
Lithium Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate Bipolar disorder Lithium salt, Antimanic
Lorazepam Ativan Anxiety Benzodiazepine all bzd's=risk of dependence
Memantine Namenda Alzheimer's disease NMDA receptor antagonists
Methylphenidate Concerta, Ritalin Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) CNS stimulant Research has shown that people with ADHD have higher rates of suicidal ideation and of planning and attempting suicide.
Mirtazapine Remeron Depression Antidepressant
Olanzapine(wt gain, DM, hyperlipidemia),extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) Zyprexa Schizophrenia Atypical antipsychotic high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), diabetes mellitus, changes in the fat levels in your blood (dyslipidemia), and weight gain.
Paroxetine Paxil, Paxil CR Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Selective serotonin reputake inhibitor (SSRI)
Pregabalin Lyrica Seizure disorders, Fibromyalgia, Neuropathic pain Antiepileptic weight gain
Quetiapine(wt gain, DM, hyperlipidemia),extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) Seroquel, Seroquel XR Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, Anxiety Antipsychotic high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), diabetes mellitus, changes in the fat levels in your blood (dyslipidemia), and weight gain.
risperidone (wt gain, DM, hyperlipidemia),extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) Risperdal Schizophrenia Atypical antipsychotic high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), diabetes mellitus, changes in the fat levels in your blood (dyslipidemia), and weight gain.
Sertraline Zoloft Depression, Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder Selective serotonin reputake inhibitor (SSRI)
Topiramate Topamax, Trokendi Seizure disorders, Migraine prophylaxis Antiepileptic
Trazodone DESYREL Depression, USED FOR INSOMNIA Antidepressant
Valproic Acid Depakene Seizure disorders Antiepileptic
Venlafaxine Effexor Depression Serotonin-norepineprhine reputake inhibitor (SNRI)
Zolpidem Ambien, Intermezzo Insominia Hypnotic
Cyclosporine Restasis=dry eyes,Sandimmune & Neoral=organ transplant-anti-rejection Dry eye disease Calcineurin inhibitor, Immunosuppressant Agent
Montelukast Singulair Asthma, Allergies Leukotriene receptor antagonist MAY AVOID FOR ALLERGIES
Azelastine RX=Astelin nasal spray Allergic rhinnitis or allergic conjunctivitis Antihistamine
Created by: cakedo6
 



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