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HWC Final
everything I need to know
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Henry IV | The Edict of Nantes |
| Castiglione | The Courtier |
| Dante | Divine Comedy |
| Machiavelli | The Prince |
| Leonardo Da Vinci | Last Supper |
| Michelangelo | Sistine Chapel Ceiling |
| Raphael | School of Athens |
| Gutenberg | Printing Press |
| Erasmus | In Praise of Folly |
| Thomas More | Utopia |
| Tetzel | Sold Indulgences |
| Luther | 95 Theses |
| Calvin | Institutes on Christian Religion |
| Loyola | Founder of the Jesuits |
| Copernicus | On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres |
| Hobbes | Leviathan |
| Rousseau | Social Contract |
| Diderot | The Encyclopedia |
| Adam Smith | Wealth of Nations |
| Marx | Communist Manifesto |
| Olympe De Gouge | On the Declaration of the Rights of Women and Citizen |
| Woodrow Wilson | 14 Points |
| William and Mary | English Bill of Rights |
| Henry VIII | Act of Supremacy |
| Hitler | Mein Kampf |
| Bismark | Realpolitik |
| Joan of Arc | Hero of the Hundred Years War |
| Mary Tudor | Persecution of Protestants |
| Richelieu | Chief Minister to Louis XIII |
| Queen Elizabeth | Act of Uniformity |
| Louis XVI | King Beheaded During the French Revolution |
| Robespierre | Architect of the Reign of Terror |
| Cromwell | Leader of the Roundheads |
| Gavrilo Princip | Black Hand Assassin |
| Napoleon | Emperor of France |
| -When did these happen?- | -When did these happen?- |
| Maginot Line | 1900-1999 |
| Act of Uniformity | 1500-1599 |
| Beheading of Anne Boleyn | 1500-1599 |
| Marie Antoinette Beheaded | 1700-1799 |
| Spanish Civil War | 1900-1999 |
| Thirty Years War | 1700-1799 |
| Exile of Napoleon | 1800-1899 |
| Start of the Reign of Louis XIV | 1700-1799 |
| VE Day | 1900-1999 |
| French War Against Austria and Prussia | 1700-1799 |
| Rise of the Factory System | 1800-1899 |
| English Civil War | 1700-1799 |
| Sea Dogs | 1500-1599 |
| Publication of the Communist Manifesto | 1800-1899 |
| Napoleon's Egypt Campaign | 1700-1799 |
| -Which of the Following Happened First?- | -Which of the Following Happened First?- |
| a. Posting of the 95 Theses b. Creation of the Church of England | a. Posting of the 95 Theses |
| a. Congress of Vienna b. French Revolution | b. French Revolution |
| a. Invention of the Tank b. Invention of the Cannon | b. Invention of the Cannon |
| a. Reign of Queen Elizabeth I b. Reign of Marie Antoinette | a. Reign of Queen Elizabeth I |
| a. Invention of the Steam Engine b. Invention of the Printing Press | b. Invention of the Printing Press |
| a. French Revolution b. American Revolution | b. American Revolution |
| a. Magna Carta b. English Bill of Rights | a. Magna Carta |
| a. Communist Manifesto by Marx b. the Social Contract by Rousseau | b. The Social Contract by Rousseau |
| a. Publication of the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres b. Publication of the Starry Messenger | a. Publication of the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres |
| a. Treaty of Versailles b. Wilson's 14 Points | b. Wilson's 14 Points |
| -The Renaissance- | -The Renaissance- |
| When was the Renaissance | 1350-1550 |
| What was the Renaissance | A period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth" following the middle ages. |
| What is Humanism | An intellectual and cultural movement that revived the study of ancient Greek and Rome. |
| What is Perspective (in art) | The mathematical system developed by artists to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth and space on a flat, two-dimensional canvas. |
| What was Florence | The birthplace and intellectual capital of this European cultural movement (Renaissance). |
| What was Fresco | A mural painting technique where water-based pigments are applied directly to wet, freshly laid lime plaster. |
| What was Vernacular | The native, everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a specific region. |
| Who was Dante (Divine Comedy) | An Italian poet and philosopher whose masterwork, The Divine Comedy, bridged the late Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance. He legitimized everyday language and helped shape the modern Italian language (vernacular). |
| Who was Leonardo Da Vinci | An Italian polymath who was a perfect example of a "Renaissance man". He was a painted who founded the high Renaissance, and also was a scientist, inventor, anatomist, and engineer. |
| Who was Michelangelo (David, Sistine Chapel) | An Italian polymath considered as one of the greatest artists of the high Renaissance. He was nicknamed the Divine One, he was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet whose work influenced the Renaissance. |
| Who was Lorenzo De Medici | He was an Italian statesman and a powerful patron of the Renaissance culture who drove the golden age of Florence by sponsoring artists like Michelangelo and Botticelli. |
| Who was Niccolo Machiavelli (The Prince) | He was a Florentine diplomat, philosopher, and historian who lived during the height of the Italian Renaissance. He was called the "father of modern political science" and focused his creations more on human nature rather than religion. |
| -The Protestant Reformation- | -The Protestant Reformation- |
| When was the Protestant Reformation | 1500s |
| What was the Protestant Reformation | A monumental 16th-century religious and political upheaval in Europe. |
| Indulgences | Certificates issued by the Catholic Church that reduced or entirely removed the "temporal punishment" (such as time spent in purgatory) a soul was believed to owe for their sins. |
| Johannes Gutenberg (Printing Press) | A German goldsmith and inventor who created Europe's first mechanical and moveable-type Printing Press in 1450. This creation led to the mass production of books and also served as the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. |
| 95 Theses | |
| Johann Tetzel | |
| Martin Luther | |
| John Calvin | |
| Predestination | |
| Henry VIII | |
| Act of Supremacy | |
| Jesuits (Ignatius Loyola) | |
| Counter-Reformation |
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lenabeav