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Rome Vocab Study Sta
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vernacular | Everyday language of ordinary people |
| Maniples | in the ancient Roman army, a subdivision of a legion, containing 60 or 120 men. |
| Aqueduct | artificial channel for conducting water over a distance |
| Gladiator | is a man trained to fight another man or animal with a weapon in an arena |
| Pax Romana | is translated to mean "Roman Peace." The peace that existed between the nationalities with the Roman Empire |
| Mercenary | is someone who makes money at the expense of ethics. A hired soldier who fights for money, not their nation. |
| Etruscans | Are the people from the northern portion of the Italian Peninsula, who were advanced people who settled the city of Rome |
| Pantheon | is a temple dedicated to the gods |
| Princeps | title granted to Octavian meaning first citizen |
| Octavian | Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC |
| Autocracy | a system of government by one person with absolute power. |
| Caesar | is a man who was part of the first Triumvirate and led military campaigns and became a brilliant commander |
| 12 Tables | is a set of laws drawn up by the Romans in 450 BCE that encompassed the most important rules of Roman laws. |
| Senate | was the supreme council of the state |
| Imperium | is a time of absolute power |
| Veto | means "I forbid." A constitutional right to reject legislation or government proposal. |
| Tribune | In ancient Rome, an official elected by the plebeians to protect their rights. |
| Plebian | commoner |
| Phalanx | is a group of people or things forming a compact formation |
| Forum | a meeting or meeting place for public discussion |
| Triumvirate | A group of three rulers |
| Romulus and Remus | Traditional story of how Rome began. Twins abandoned and rescued by a wolf, raised by a shepherd . Grew to build Rome. Romulus later killed Remus |
| Consul | are two chief leaders who led the government during the early republic |
| Patrician | was an aristocrat or nobleman. a member of a long established wealthy family |
| Republic | A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws. |
| Latin | The language of the Romans |
| Despot | a ruler with absolute power or tyrannical control over a group of people |