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Rome Vocab Study Sta

QuestionAnswer
Vernacular Everyday language of ordinary people
Maniples in the ancient Roman army, a subdivision of a legion, containing 60 or 120 men.
Aqueduct artificial channel for conducting water over a distance
Gladiator is a man trained to fight another man or animal with a weapon in an arena
Pax Romana is translated to mean "Roman Peace." The peace that existed between the nationalities with the Roman Empire
Mercenary is someone who makes money at the expense of ethics. A hired soldier who fights for money, not their nation.
Etruscans Are the people from the northern portion of the Italian Peninsula, who were advanced people who settled the city of Rome
Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the gods
Princeps title granted to Octavian meaning first citizen
Octavian Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC
Autocracy a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Caesar is a man who was part of the first Triumvirate and led military campaigns and became a brilliant commander
12 Tables is a set of laws drawn up by the Romans in 450 BCE that encompassed the most important rules of Roman laws.
Senate was the supreme council of the state
Imperium is a time of absolute power
Veto means "I forbid." A constitutional right to reject legislation or government proposal.
Tribune In ancient Rome, an official elected by the plebeians to protect their rights.
Plebian commoner
Phalanx is a group of people or things forming a compact formation
Forum a meeting or meeting place for public discussion
Triumvirate A group of three rulers
Romulus and Remus Traditional story of how Rome began. Twins abandoned and rescued by a wolf, raised by a shepherd . Grew to build Rome. Romulus later killed Remus
Consul are two chief leaders who led the government during the early republic
Patrician was an aristocrat or nobleman. a member of a long established wealthy family
Republic A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws.
Latin The language of the Romans
Despot a ruler with absolute power or tyrannical control over a group of people
Created by: user-2028076
 

 



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